등척성 요추 신전운동 시 중앙주파수와 토크의 특성

Characteristics of EMG Median Frequency and Torque During Isometric Back Extension Exercises

  • 강성재 (연세대학교 의공학과, 의공학연구소, 의용계측 및 재활공학 연구센터 첨단의료기기 기술혁신센터) ;
  • 박세진 (연세대학교 의공학과, 의공학연구소, 의용계측 및 재활공학 연구센터 첨단의료기기 기술혁신센터) ;
  • 장근 (연세대학교 의공학과, 의공학연구소, 의용계측 및 재활공학 연구센터 첨단의료기기 기술혁신센터) ;
  • 박경희 (연세대학교 재활학과) ;
  • 권오윤 (연세대학교 재활학과) ;
  • 김영호 (연세대학교 의공학과, 의공학연구소, 의용계측 및 재활공학 연구센터 첨단의료기기 기술혁신센터)
  • Kang, S. J. (Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Research Institute of Medical Engineering, Research Institute for Medical Instruments and Rehabilitation Engineering, Technology Innovation Center for Medical Instruments, Yonsei University) ;
  • Park, S. J. (Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Research Institute of Medical Engineering, Research Institute for Medical Instruments and Rehabilitation Engineering, Technology Innovation Center for Medical Instruments, Yonsei University) ;
  • Jang, K. (Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Research Institute of Medical Engineering, Research Institute for Medical Instruments and Rehabilitation Engineering, Technology Innovation Center for Medical Instruments, Yonsei University) ;
  • Park, K. H. (Dept. of Rehabilitation Therapy, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kwon, O. Y. (Dept. of Rehabilitation Therapy, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Y. H. (Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Research Institute of Medical Engineering, Research Institute for Medical Instruments and Rehabilitation Engineering, Technology Innovation Center for Medical Instruments, Yonsei University)
  • 발행 : 2002.02.01

초록

국부적 근 피로는 근전도 신호의 저주파역으로의 천이, 특히 중앙주파수의 감소로 특징된다. 여러 운동각도(0$^{\circ}$, 12$^{\circ}$, 36$^{\circ}$, 72$^{\circ}$)에서 등척성 요추신전운동을 수행하는 동안 근 피로에 따른 근전도 신호의 중앙주파수와 토크의 특성을 살펴보고자 총 20명 (평균 연령 24.35$\pm$2.70세)의 건강i한 피검자를 대상으로 본 실험연구를 수행하였다. 근전도 신호로부터 FFT를 사용하여 중앙주파수를 추출하였으며 선형회귀분석을 통해서 시간에 따른 초기중앙주파수의 초기값과 기울기를 계산하였다. 중앙주파수의 기울기와 토크의 기울기에 대한 상관관계를 정량화하기 위해서 피어슨 상관계수를 적용하였다 중앙주파수의 기울기(p〈0.656)나 v-절편(p〈0.609), 피로지수(p〈0.555)에서는 요추의 각도 타이에 영향을 받지 않아 유의한 차이가 없었으며. 토크의 기울기. 피로지수 역시 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 토크의 y-절편에서는 차이(p〈0.04)가 나타나서, 근육의 길이 증가와 자세변화가 토크에 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 개인간의 중앙주파수와 토크의 기울기에는 상관관계가 낮았으나, 개인 내에서 중앙주파수와 토크의 시계열 변화에는 유의한 상관관계(0.682)가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

Localized muscle fatigue can be identified by a downward shift of the EMG frequency typically represented by a fall in the median frequency The Present experimental study was Performed to investigate the time change of the median frequency and the muscle torque during maximal isometric back extension exercises at different exercise angles (0$^{\circ}$, 12$^{\circ}$, 36$^{\circ}$and 72$^{\circ}$) Twenty heath subjects (mean age : 24.35 $\pm$ 2.70) were Participated in this study Median frequency was extracted from EMG signals by employing the fast Fourier transform. Initial median frequency and the slope of median frequency was not significantly correlated with the muscle torque. Pearson's Product moment correlation was used to quantify the relationship between slopes of median frequency and torque. The results may suggest that the exorcise angle during maximal isometric back extension exercises does not affect the slopes of the median frequency and torque, and y-intercept of the median frequency among exercise angles There was no significant correlation between slopes of median frequency and torque. But there was a moderate correlation between median frequency and torque at each exercise angle. In conclusion, the exercise angle during maximal isometric back extension exercise is not a direct effect on slopes of median frequency and torque. But results showed that the shift of median frequency and torque shift were highly correlated in all subjects.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. Electromyogra Kinegiol v.10 Different neuromuscular recruitment patterns during eccentric, concentric and isometric contraction. D. Kay;S.C. Gibson;M.J. Metchell(et al) https://doi.org/10.1016/S1050-6411(00)00031-6
  2. Crit Rev Biomed Eng v.11 no.4 Myoelectrical manifestations of localized muscular fatigue in humans C.J. DeLuca
  3. Clin Physiol. v.20 no.6 The effects of length on fatigue and twitch potentiation in human skeletal muscle D. Raissier https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2281.2000.00283.x
  4. J. Physiol. v.362 Influence of human muscle length on fatigue S. Fitch;A. McComas https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1985.sp015671
  5. Ankle angle effects on endurance time, median frequency, and mean power of gastrocnemius EMG power spectrum: A comparison between individual and group analysis v.30 P.C. Matihjsse;K.M. Hendrich;W.H. Rijnsburger(et al)
  6. Electromyogra Clin Neurophysiol v.26 Triceps surae EMG power spectrum changes during sustained submaximal isometric contractions at different muscle length P.A. Huijing;A.S. Adelerhof;R.Giesbergen(et al)
  7. 대한재활의학회지 v.22 no.1 만성 요통환자에서 요추신근의 근전도 주파수 분석 손민균;윤여삼;전계호
  8. Electromyogra Clin Neurophysiol v.26 Triceps surae EMG spectrum changes during sustained submaximal isometric contractions at different muscle length P.A. Huijing;A.S. Adelerhof;R. Giesbergen(et al)
  9. Eur J Physiol v.42 EMG frequency spectrum, muscle structure, and fatigue during dynamic contractions in man P.V. Komi;P. Tesch https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00421103
  10. Med Sci Sports Exerc v.14 Electromyographic manifestations of muscular fatigue T. Moritani;A. Nagat;M. Muro
  11. Electromyogra Clin Neurophysiol v.35 Muscle fatigue and muscle length interaction: Effects on the EMG frequency components J.R. Doud;J.M. Walsh
  12. 연세대학교 대학원 의학과 박사학위논문 자발적 수축시 근 활동전위의 주파수 분석에 의한 인체 골격근의 특성 이영희
  13. Ergonomics v.25 no.3 Evaluation of the amplitude and frequency components of the surface EMG as an index of muscle fatigue J.S. Petrofsky;R.M. Glasser;C.A. Phillips https://doi.org/10.1080/00140138208924942
  14. Human Factor v.12 Human strength : Terminology, measurement, and interpretation of data K. Kroemer
  15. J Physiol v.326 Power spectral analysis of electromyogram and compound muscle action potential during muscle fatigue and recovery K.R. Mills https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1982.sp014201
  16. Arch Phys Med Rehabil v.68 Myoelectric spectral analysis and strategies for quantifying trunk muscular fatigue G.V. Kondraske;S. Dernanayagam;T.M. Carmichael(et al)