DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

과학기술 분야 통합 개념체계의 구축 방안 연구

An Integrated Ontological Approach to Effective Information Management in Science and Technology

  • 정영미 (연세대학교 문헌정보학과) ;
  • 김명옥 (숭의여자대학교 문헌정보과) ;
  • 이재윤 (연세대학교 문헌정보학과 시간강사) ;
  • 한승희 (서울여자대학교 문헌정보학과 시간강사) ;
  • 유재복 (한국원자력연구소 기술정보실)
  • 발행 : 2002.03.01

초록

과학기술 분류표, 시소러스, 용어사전 등의 주요한 색인 및 검색 도구를 한국어, 영어 일본어의 3개 언어로 통합 구축하여 활용할 수 있도록 다기능, 다국어 과학기술 통합 개념체계의 모형을 설계하였다. 이 연구에서는 개념을 기본 단위로 한 시소러스 모형을 개발하였으며, 시소러스와 연계되는 용어사전 레코드는 ISO 12620 표준에 근거하여 필수요소를 지정하였다. 또한 과학기술분야 표준분류표를 마련하고 기존의 일반 분류표와의 매핑 테이블을 작성하여 다른 분류표를 통한 접근이 가능하도록 하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 통합 개념체계를 이용하여 원자력 분야를 대상으로 한 프로토타입 시스템을 구축하고 실제 검색 사례를 제시하였다.

This study presents a multilingual integrated ontological approach that enables linking classification systems. thesauri. and terminology databases in science and technology for more effective indexing and information retrieval online. In this integrated system, we designed a thesaurus model with concept as a unit and designated essential data elements for a terminology database on the basis of ISO 12620 standard. The classification system for science and technology adopted in this study provides subject access channels from other existing classification systems through its mapping table. A prototype system was implemented with the field of nuclear energy as an application area.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 과학기술정책연구원. 2001. '과학기술분류체계에 관한 연구'. 과학기술정책연구원
  2. 김태수. 2001. 용어 정의를 도입한 시소러스 개발 연구. '정보관리학회지'. 18(2) : 231-254
  3. 정영미. 1997. '지식구조론'. 한국도서관협회
  4. 한국과학재단. 1999. '기초과학분야의 분야분류체계 개발연구'. 한국과학재단
  5. 한국원자력산업회의. 1996. '최신 원자력 용어사전'. 한국원자력산업회의
  6. Aitchison, J. 1970. 'A thesaurofacet: a multipurpose retrieval language tool'. Journal of Documentation, 26(3) : 187-203 https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026493
  7. Calzolari, N. 1988. 'The dictionary and the thesaurus can be combined.' In M.W. Evens(ed.), Relational Models of the Lexicon: Representing Knowledge in Semantic Networks, 75-96. Cambridge University Press
  8. CLS Framework: Listing of ISO 12620 Data Categories [WWW]. [cited 2001.7.15].
  9. Dag Hammarskjold Library. 1995. UNBIS Thesaurus(English edition). United Nations
  10. General European Multilingual Enviroknment Thesaurus(GEMET) [WWW]. [cited 2001.6.10].
  11. International Atomic Energy Agency. 1999. INIS: Thesaurus. Vienna : International Atomic Energy Agency
  12. International Organization for Standardization. 1999. Computer Applications in Terminology -Machine-Readable Terminology Interchange Format(MARTIF)-Negotiated Interchange. (ISO 12200:1999(E)). Geneva : International Organization for Standardization
  13. Japan Electronic Dictionary Research Institute. 1988. Concept Dictionary TR-009
  14. Lenat, Doug, George Miller, and Toshio Yokoi. 1995. 'CYC, WordNet, and EDR: critiques and responses.' Communications of the ACM, 38(11) : 45-48 https://doi.org/10.1145/219717.219757
  15. Melby, A. 1995. 'E-Tif: an electronic terminology interchange format.' Computers and the Humanities. 29 : 159-165 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01830709
  16. Miller, G.A., R. Beckwith, C. Fellbaum, D.Gross, and K.Miller. 1990. 'Introduction to WordNet: an on-line lexical database.' International Journal of Lexicography, 3(4) : 235-244 https://doi.org/10.1093/ijl/3.4.235
  17. National Library of Medicine. 2001. UMLS Information [WWW]. [cited 2001.7.1].
  18. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. 1995. EUROVOC Thesaurus, v.1: Permuted alphabetical version -v.2: Subject-oriented version - v.3: Multilingual version. Luxembourg
  19. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. EUROVOC Thesaurus [WWW]. [cited 2001.7.1].
  20. Prinston University Cognitive Science Laboratory. WordNet - a Lexical Database for English [WWW]. [cited 2001.5.11].
  21. Sager, J.C. 1990. A Practical course in terminology processing. Amsterdam/Philadelphia : John Benjamins Publishing Company
  22. Schmitz-Esser, Winfried. 1990. 'Thesauri facing new challenges'. International Classification, 17(3/4): 129-132
  23. Schmitz-Esser, Winfried. 1991. 'New approaches in thesaurus application.' International Classification, 18(3): 143-147
  24. Schmitz-Esser, Winfried. 1999. 'Thesaurus and beyond: an advanced formula for linguistic engineering and information retrieval.' Knowledge Organization, 26(1) : 10-22
  25. Soergel, Dagobert. 1996. 'SemWeb: proposal for an open, multifunctional, multilingual system for integrated access to knowledge base about concepts and terminology.' Proceedings of the Fourth International ISKO Conference, 165-173
  26. Soergel, Dagobert. 1999. 'Enriched thesauri as networked knowledge bases for people and machines.' Presentations from the Subjecty Analysis and Retrieval Working Group Conference Controlled Vocabulary and the Internet [online]. [cited 2001.5.11].
  27. Text Encoding Initiative Consortium. 2001. Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange (Preliminary XML edition)
  28. Vossen, P., P. Diez-orzas, and W.Peters. 1997. 'The multilingual design of EuroWordNet.' In Proceedings of the ACL/EACL-97 workshop Automatic Information Extraction and Building of Lexical Semantic Resources for NLP Applications
  29. Wake, Susannah, and Dennis Nicholson. 2001. 'HILT-High-Level Thesaurus Project: building consensus for interoperable subject access across communities.' D-Lib Magazine [on-line], 7(9). [cited 2001.9.16].
  30. Yokoi, Toshio. 1995. 'The EDR electronic dictionary.' Communications of the ACM, 38(11) : 42-44 https://doi.org/10.1145/219717.219752

피인용 문헌

  1. Building Thesaurus for Science & Technology Domain Using Facets and Its Application to Inference Services vol.37, pp.3, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1633/JIM.2006.37.3.061
  2. A Preliminary Study on the Multiple Mapping Structure of Classification Systems for Heterogeneous Databases vol.2, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5865/IJKCT.2012.2.1.051