A New Record of Smittinid Bryozoa (Gymnolaemata, Cheilostomata) from Manjae Island, Korea

만재도의 한국 미기록 입이끼벌레류(나후강, 순구목) 1종

  • Seo, Ji-Eun (Department of Biology, College of Science ad Engineering, Woosuk University)
  • Published : 2002.04.01

Abstract

One of bryozoans collected from the subtidal zone of Manjae Island on Aug. 23, 1988 was identified. Parasmittina delicatula (Busk, 1884) turned out to be new to the Korean fauna. Therefore, twelve bryozoan species are reported from Manjae Island so far. Ten species including the present one among them were recorded only from the Pacific Ocean. They consisted of four tropical, three cold temperate and four endemic species to Korea and Japan. It is quite probable that Manjae Island, which is influenced by both warm and cold water currents, seems to be unique and significant area in terms of marine zoogeography.

남해의 서쪽 끝에 위치한 만재도의 조하대로부터 1988년 8월 23일에 채집된 태형동물을 분류한 결과 고운입이끼벌레 (Parasmittina delicatula)가 한국미 기록종으로 밝혀졌다. 만재도에서 보고된 12종 중 10종은 오직 태평양에서만 밝혀진 종들로서 4종은 열대종, 3종은 한류의 영향을 받는 곳에서도 보고되는 종이고 4종은 한국과 일본에서만 밝혀진 고유종이다. 만재도는 대마난류와 서해연안냉수의 영향을 모두 받는 동물지리학적으로 독특하며 중요한 지점으로 여겨진다.

Keywords

References

  1. Brit. Mus.(Nat. Hist.) The tertiary cheilostomatous Polyzoa of New Zealand Brown, D.A
  2. Zool. Chall. Exp. Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-76, Part. 1. The Chilostomata Busk,G.
  3. N. Z. Ocean. Lnst. Mem. v.91 The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge Gordon, D. P.
  4. N. Z. Ocean. Inst. Mem. v.97 The marine fauna of New Zealand: Gymnolaemata(Cheilostomatida Ascophorina) from the western south island continental shelf and slope Gordon,D.P.
  5. N. Z. Oceanographic Institute v.107 Atlas of marine-fouling Bryozoa of New Zealand ports and harbours. Miscellaneous publication Gordon.D.J;S.F.Mawatari
  6. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. v.110 Notes on some species of Parasmittina Osburn, 1952(bryozoa:Chilostomata) Hayward.P.J.;S.A. Parker https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1994.tb01471.x
  7. An introduction to benthic biota on rocky bottoms in the southern coast of Korea An introduction to benthic biota on rocky bottoms in the southern coast of Korea Kordi
  8. Sato Mar. Bio. Lab. v.2 no.2 Bryozoa of Kii Peninsula Mawatari, S.
  9. Marine Fouling v.3 no.1 A Guide to identification of principal fouling organisms(5) Bryozoans Mawatari,S. https://doi.org/10.4282/sosj1979.3.85
  10. Mar. B. v.14 Species of the Genus Parasmittina(Bryozoa, Ascophora) from Indian Waters. Menon, N. R. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00365784
  11. Discovery Reports v.34 Plyzoa(Bryozoa) - Ascophora from north New Zealand Powell,N.A.
  12. Korea. Korean J. Syst. Zool. v.16 no.2 New record of two ascophoran species(Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from Manjae Island Sed.J.E.
  13. Korean J. Syst. Zool. v.8 no.1 A systematic study on the bryozoans from the South Sea in Korea Ⅰ. Cheilostomata Seo.J.E.
  14. Jour. Kor. Res. Inst. Bet. Liv. v.36 Studies on the fouling animals in Wolsong and Sochon Song,J.I.
  15. Bull. Ame. Mus. Nat. Hist. v.152 no.6 Morphology and speciation of Hawaiian and eastern Pacific Smittinidae(Bryozoa, Ectoprodta) Soule,D.F.;J.D.Soule