Larval Development of Chirona cristatus(Cirripedia, Thoracica) Reared in the Laboratory

하구별따개비(만각아강, 완흉상목)의 유생 발생

  • Lee, Chu (Aquaculture division, East Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Shim, Jeong-Min (Aquaculture division, East Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Jeong, Mi-Kyung (Department of Biology, College of natural Sciences, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Chang-Hyun (Department of Biology, College of natural Sciences, Pusan National University)
  • Published : 2002.04.01

Abstract

Larval development of Chirona cristatus Ren and Riu, 1978, found in the low part of rocks in the intertidal clone or the shell of scallops, was described in detail and compared with those of other known barnacles. Durations from nauplius through cyprid to pinhead stage are three weeks at 20$\pm$0.5$^{\circ}C$. Trilobed labrum bearing three groups of slender hairs and frontolateral horns folded under the anterior cephalic shield margin are diagnostic features through all nauplius stages. The posterior border of the cephalic shield bears a pair of cephalic shield spines in nauplius stages IV,V and Ⅵ. There is no specific hispid sets at the fourth group of the antennal endpodite. The dorsal thoracic spine, abdominal process and posterior shield spine haute numerous small spines Morphological features such as the cephalic shield, labrum, abdominal process, antennules, antennae and mandibles in all nauplius and cyprid stages are illustrated and described. The numerical setations of antennule in this species are found to be practically helpful for intraspecific identification of barnacle nauplius stages without dissection.

유생의 형태발생이 미발표된 별따개비속의 하구별따개비는 조간대의 암석 기저부에 부탁하거나 가리비의 껍질에 부착하여 생활하는 따개비이다. 유생을 실험실에서 최초로 사육하여 유생발생단계를 형태적으로 도시 및 기재하였다. 노플리우스에서 어린 성체 직전까지 유생사육 기간은 20$\pm$0.5$^{\circ}C$에서 3주일이 소요되었다. 각 유생단계별로 유생의 크기 및 강모식을 설명하고 하구별따개비 유생의 유생기별 전장, 갑폭, 촉각 내지에 위치한 4적의 강모형태, 상순, 4-6기의 노플리우스 두순극의 형태 및 제 1촉각, 제 2촉각, 대악의 강모식이 본 따개비유생의 동정에 유용함을 설명하였다 위에서 언급한 형태학적 특징 뿐만 아니라 복부돌기에 있는 미세가슴가시의 형태와 미세가시수도 따개비유생의 종내 및 종간 동정에 매우 유용함을 구명하였다.

Keywords

References

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