Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences

  • 제15권5호
  • /
  • Pages.637-642
  • /
  • 2002
  • /
  • 1011-2367(pISSN)
  • /
  • 1976-5517(eISSN)
아세아태평양축산학회 (Asian Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Age, Environments and Sex on Plasma Metabolite Levels in Young Holstein Calves

  • Sasaki, O. (National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science) ;
  • Yamamoto, N. (National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Region) ;
  • Togashi, K. (National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Region) ;
  • Minezawa, M. (National Institute of Agrobiological Science)
  • 투고 : 2001.05.15
  • 심사 : 2001.12.20
  • 발행 : 2002.05.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Thirty Holstein calves were used to determine effects of age, environment and sex on blood metabolite concentrations during 1 to 90 d of age. Calves were weaned at 75 d of age. Environmental effects are grouped by the difference in month at birth and site of feeding. Blood samples were obtained every 2 or 3 d. The mean metabolite concentration every 3 d was used for the statistical analysis. Dairy bodyweight gain was not affected by environmental group and sex effect. Concentrations of plasma glucose, nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA), triglyceride, total cholesterol and total ketone changed with growth. These developmental changes in metabolite levels would be caused by ruminal maturation with increment of grain intake. Levels of plasma urea nitrogen, glucose, NEFA, triglyceride and total cholesterol drastically changed during a few weeks after birth, indicating that the physiological state in calves greatly changed during that time. Effects of the environmental group and sex were significant in almost all metabolites. Temperature influenced plasma metabolite concentrations. The plasma metabolite concentrations were affected more intensely by heat stress in the infant period than in the neonatal period.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Abe, M., T. Abe and T. Iriki. 1987. Voluntary food intake and blood metabolite-profile in early-weaned calves. Jpn. J. Zootech. Sci. 58:946-953.
  2. Doppenberg, J. and D. L. Palmquist. 1991. Effect of dietary fat level on feed intake, growth, plasma metabolites and hormones of calves fed dry or liquid diets. Livest. Prod. Sci. 29:151-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-6226(91)90063-V
  3. Fujita, M., M. Sugawara, K. Ambo and T. Tsuda. 1976. Physiological responses and changes of blood and urine constituents during cold exposure in sheep. Environ. Control in Biol. 14:107-114. https://doi.org/10.2525/ecb1963.14.107
  4. Hassan, A. and J. D. Roussel. 1975. Effect of protein concentration in the diet on blood composition and productivity of lactating Holstein cows under thermal stress. J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 85:409-415. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600062286
  5. Miyata, A. 1992. Meteorological table of Hokkaido National Agricultural Experiment Station (Hitsujigaoka) for a period 1966-1990. Miscellaneous Publication of the Hokkaido National Agricultural Experiment Station. 44:1-219.
  6. Murdock, F. R. and R. W. Wallenius. 1980. Fiber sources for complete calf starter rations. J. Dairy Sci. 63:1869-1873. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(80)83153-5
  7. Min, S. H., S. N. McCutvheon, D. D. S. Mackenzie and B. W. Wickham. 1993. Plasma metabolite and hormone concentrations in Friesian calves of low or high genetic merit: effect of sex and age. Anim. Prod. 56:17-27. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003356100006127
  8. Okamoto, K., N. Yagi, M. Harada, M. Akuzawa and E. Deguchi. 1999. Postnatal changes of serum components in Japanese blace calves. J. Jpn. Vet. Med. Assoc. 52:299-301.
  9. Quigley, J. D. III, L. A. Caldwell, G. D. Sinks and R. N. Heitmann. 1991. Changes in blood glucose, nonesterified fatty acids, and ketones in response to weaning and feed intake in young calves. J. Dairy Sci. 74:250-257. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78167-8
  10. Quigley, J. D. III and J. K. Bernard. 1992. Effect of nutrient source and time of feeding on changes in blood metabolites in young calves. J. Anim. Sci. 70:1543-1549.
  11. Rule, D. C., D. C. Beitz, G. de Boer, R. R. Lyle, A. H. Trenkle and J. W. Young. 1985. Changes in hormone and metabolite concentrations in plasma of steers during a prolonged fast. J. Anim. Sci. 61:868-875.
  12. SAS, 1990. SAS/STAT User's Guide Release 6.03. SAS Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
  13. Sato, H. 1987. Blood biochemistry in dairy cows; its nutritional and physiological significance. Jpn. J. Zootech. Sci. 57:959-970.
  14. Sejrsen, K., F. Larsen and B. B. Andersen. 1984. Use of plasma hormone and metabolite levels to predict breeding value of young bulls for butterfat production. Anim. Prod. 39:335-344. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003356100032050
  15. Shaffer, L., J. D. Rousel and K. L. Koonce. 1981. Effect of age, temperature-season, and breed on blood characteristics of dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 64:62-70. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(81)82529-5
  16. Shijimaya, K., K. Furugouri and Y. Miyata. 1985. Effect of cold temperature on the milk production and some physiological responses of lactating cows. 56:704-710.
  17. Walker, D. M. and R. A. Simmonds. 1962. The development of the digestive system of the young animal. VI. The metabolism of short-chain fatty acids by the rumen and caecal wall of the young lamb. J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 59:375-379. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600015458

피인용 문헌

  1. Ad libitum milk replacer feeding, but not butyrate supplementation, affects growth performance as well as metabolic and endocrine traits in Holstein calves vol.100, pp.8, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-12722
  2. Plasma Metabolites Concentrations in Calves until 90 Days of Age for Estimating Genetic Ability for Milk Production Traits vol.15, pp.12, 2002, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2002.1813
  3. Relationship between Nutritionally-related Blood Metabolites and Gastrointestinal Parasites in Nguni Goats of South Africa vol.23, pp.9, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2010.90547
  4. Adding monoglycerides containing short and medium chain fatty acids to milk replacer: effects on health and performance of preweaned calves vol.19, pp.1, 2002, https://doi.org/10.1080/1828051x.2020.1847208