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Design of a Turbine System for Liquid Rocket Engines

액체로켓용 터빈시스템 설계

  • 이대성 (한국항공우주연구원 추진기관연구부) ;
  • 최창호 (한국항공우주연구원 터보기계연구그룹) ;
  • 김진한 (한국항공우주연구원 터보기계연구그룹) ;
  • 양수석 (한국항공우주연구원 터보기계연구그룹)
  • Published : 2002.12.01

Abstract

A turbopump system composed of two pumps and one turbine is considered. The turbine composed of a nozzle and a rotor is used to drive the pumps while gas passes through the nozzle and potential energy is converted to kinetic energy, which forces the rotor blades to spin. In this study, an aerodynamic design of turbine system is investigated with some pre-determined design requirements (i.e., pressure ratio, rotational speed, required power, etc.) following Liquid Rocket Engine (L.R.E.) system specifications. For simplicity of turbine system, impulse-type rotor blades for open-type L.R.E. have been chosen. Usually, the open-type turbine system requires low mass flow-rate compared to close-type system. In this study, a partial admission nozzle is adopted to maximize the efficiency of the open-type turbine system. A design methodology of turbine system was introduced. Especially, partial admission nozzle was designed by means of simple empirical correlations between efficiency and configuration of the nozzle. Finally, a turbine system design is presented for a 10 ton thrust level of L.R.E.

Keywords

References

  1. Modern Engineering for Design of Liquid-Propellant Rocket Engines Huzel, D. K.;Huang, D. H.
  2. Research and Calculations of Axial Turbine Stages, M., , Russia Deych, M. Y.;Troyanovsky, B. M.
  3. 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집 최창호;김진한;양수석;이대성;우유철
  4. The Atlas of Profiles of Axial Tubine Cascades, M., , Russia Deych, M. Y.;Filippov, G. A.;Lazarev, L. Y.