The Effects of the Content of Pastry Margarine and the Number of Layers on The Texture and Color of the Puff Pastry

Pastry 마가린 함량과 적층 수가 puff pastry의 텍스쳐 및 색도에 미치는 영향

  • 한장호 (르네상스 서울 호텔) ;
  • 김석영 (한국관광대학 제과제빵과) ;
  • 이시경 (건국대학교 응용생물화학과)
  • Published : 2002.12.01

Abstract

Effects of changes in the margarine content and the number of layers of the puff pastry on the color, hardness, and hardness change during storage of the final products were investigated. At equal content of pastry margarine, the lightness of the crust decreased slightly as the number of layers increased. Redness of the puff pastry with 70% margarine content and 81 layers was $16.8{\pm}2.3$ and yellowness of puff pastry with 70% margarine content and 256 layers was 26. No significant differences were observed in the crumb change of the samples. The puff pastry with 90% margarine content and 144 layers showed the lowest hardness of $839.6{\pm}75.6g$. Hardness of the products storage period increased significantly as the number of layers increased at equal pastry margarine content, whereas with same number of layers, decreased gradually as pastry margarine content increased. Results of the sensory evaluation reveal that the puff pastry with 90% margarine content and 144 layers was better than other samples. These results show the important of selecting the optimum number of layers during the manufacturing process to obtain the optimum condition for the mouthfeeling, flavor and overall acceptability of final products.

Puff pastry의 제조 공정에서 pastry 마가린 함량과 적층 수의 변화가 puff pastry의 품질을 결정하는 색도 변화, 경도 변화, 저장중 경도 변화, 품질 평가 및 관능 검사에 미치는 효과를 조사하였다. 동일한 pastry 마가린 함량에서 적층 수가 증가할수록 껍질의 백색도 값의 변화는 다소 감소하였고 적색도 값은 70%, 81결에서 $16.8{\pm}2.3$으로, 황색도 값은 256결의 각 pastry 마가린 함량에서 26.0 내외의 높은 경향이었다. 그리고 속의 변화는 큰 차이가 없었다. 동일한 pastry 마가린 함량에서 경도는 110%, 144결에서 $839.6{\pm}75.6g$으로 가장 낮았다. 동일한 pastry 마가린 함량이 증가할수록 저장 기간에 따른 경도의 증가폭은 감소하는 경향이었다. pastry 마가린 함량이 70%에서는 256결의 제품을, 90% 함량에서는 144결과 256결의 제품을, 110%에서는 81결과 144결의 제품을 선택하여 관능검사를 한 결과는 90%, 144결이 맛과 식감에서 유의적인 차이가 1% 수준에서 우수하게 나타났다. 따라서 pastry 마가린 함량에 적절한 적층 수를 선택하는 것이 맛, 향, 식감이 양호한 제품을 제조하는데 중요하다는 사실을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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