A Study on the Food Habits and the Dietary Behaviors of University student in Seoul

서울 지역 대학생의 식습관 및 식생활태도에 관한 조사

  • 정남용 (삼육대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 윤미은 (삼육대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 최순남 (삼육대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2002.02.28

Abstract

This study was to investigate the food habits and the dietary behaviors of university students. Questionnaires were completed by 492 students in five different departments. The data were analyzed by SAS program. The results are summarized as follows: Fifty(10.2%) of respondents were vegetarians, 81(16.4%) were heavy meat eaters and all the others were light meat eaters. All students had their biggest meal at supper. Three hundred and ninety-three(79.9%) of the respondents usually had rice for breakfast. Three hundred -sixteen(64.2%) ate 3 meals a day, 155(31.5%) ate 2 meals and all the others ate 1 meal or more than 3 meals. The length of mealtime was 30 minutes in 268(54.5%), 10 minutes in 209(42.5%) and more than 1 hour in all the others. Respondents considered taste the most important meal factor with nutrition, hygiene, and amount ranked accordingly. A majority(63.0%) of respondents ate occasionally ate between meals, while 28.1% snacked frequently, and 8.9% ate no snacks. Although nutrition dept. students had studied nutrition subject, some results of nutrition dept. students were desirable and others were undesirable in dietary behaviors. Therefore they should have a nutritional education program to improve their food habits and the dietary behaviors for students' health. And nutritional education program should be organized practically and systematically.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee YM, Han MS. Nutritional Knowledge and Eating Behavior of High School Students in Sungnam Area. Korean J. Dietary Culture 11(3): 305, 1996
  2. Lyu ES. A Study on Dietary Behaviors of College Students in Pusan. Korean J. Dietary Culture 8(1): 43-54, 1993
  3. Hwang HS, Sohn KH. The Analysis of Food Preference According to Region, Age, Sex. Korean J. Dietary Culture 3(2): 177-185, 1988
  4. Lee KJ, Byun SY : A Study on the Status of Using University Cafeteria and Preference of Food in Incheon. J. of the East Asian of Dietary Life 2(1): 57-68, 1992
  5. Lee YN, Choi HM. A Study on the Relationship between Body Mass Index and the Food Habits of College Students. Korean J. dietary Culture 9(1): 1-10, 1994
  6. Chang YK, Oh EJ, Sun YS. A Study on the Food Habit & The Health Responses of College Students to the Todai Health Index. Korean Home Eco. Assoc 26(3): 43-51, 1988
  7. Chung YJ, Lee JW, Kim MR. Menu Pattern and Management of Student's Cafeteria(I). Korean J. Nutr 15(2): 107-118, 1982
  8. Kim KN. A Study on Relationship between food Habits and Personality Chungbuk National University. Korean J.Nutr 15(3): 194-201, 1982
  9. Yoo YS. A Study on the Survey for Lunch of the College student in Seoul. Korean Home Eco. Assoc 19(2): 165-174, 1981
  10. You JS, Chang KJ, Byun KW. A Study on Nutrient Intake of College Student. Korean Home Eco. Assoc 32(4): 209-216. 1994
  11. SAS : STAT User's Guide. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC, U.S.A. 1992
  12. Kim SH. Patterns of Vitamin/Mineral Supplements Usage among the Middle- Aged in Korea. Korean J. Nutr 27(3): 236-252, 1994
  13. Ha KJ. Nutrition Knowledge and Food Habits of Seventh-Day Adventist Ministers. Sahmyook University J 19:525-532. 1987
  14. Han ML Cho HA. Dietary Habit and Perceived Stress of College Students in Seoul Area. Korean J. Dietary Culture 13(4): 317-325, 1998
  15. Lee KW, Lee YM. Nutritional Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of College Students in Seoul and Kyunggido Area. Korean J. Dietary Culture 10(2): 125-132, 1995
  16. Cho HS. A Study on College Students' Dietary Behavior and Consciousness of Korean Traditional Food in Junlanamdo. Korean J. Dietary Culture 12(3): 301-308, 1997
  17. Lee YS, Lim NY, Park KH. A Survey on Food Culture of College Student in Seoul Area. Korean J. Dietary Culture 9(4): 369-378, 1994
  18. Lim HS, The Reladonship Between the Food Habit and the Health Responses the Tldai's Health Index. Korean J. Nutr 14:9-15, 1981
  19. Ahn SJ. A Study on the Survey of the Dining out Behaviours of College Students in Seoul. Korean J. Dietary Culture 4(4): 383-393, 1989
  20. Koo NS. A Study on College Students' Perception and Preference of Korean Traditional Foods in Taejon. Korean J. Dietary Culture 10(4): 357-366, 1995
  21. Bruhn CM, Cotter A, Diaz-Knauf K, Sutherlin JWE, Wightman N, Williamson E. and Yaffee M.: Consumer Attitutes and Market Potential for Foods Using Fat Substitutes. Food Technol 46(4): 81-86, 1992
  22. Shin MK, Seo ES. A Study on the Food habits and Food Preference of College Students in Ik-San Area. Korean Home Eco. Assoc 33(4): 89-106, 1995
  23. Hong YJ. A Study on the Relation of Eating Behavior and Food Intake to Obesity Index of Adolescents. Korean J. Dietary culture 14(5): 535-554, 1999
  24. Park YS, Lee YW, Hyun TS. Comparison of Dietary Behaviors by Type of Residence among College Students. Korean J. Dietary Culture 10(5): 391-404, 1995
  25. Kang KJ. A Study on Food Behavior to Related Health and Daily Food Intakes of Female Dormitory Student According to BMI. Korean J. Soc Food Sci 17(1): 43-53, 2001
  26. Lee MS, Woo MK. Changes in Food Habits, Nutrition Knowledge and Nutrition Attitude of University Students during Nutrition Course. Korean Nut. Soc 32(6): 739-745, 1999