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Cycling Behavior of Binder-Free Graphite-Lithium Intercalation Anode In AICI3-EMIC-LiCI-SOCI2 Room-Temperature Molten Salt

  • Koura, Nobuyuki (Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science) ;
  • Minami, Takuto (Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science) ;
  • Etoh, Keiko (Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science) ;
  • Idemoto, Yasushi (Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science) ;
  • Matsumoto, Futoshi (Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science)
  • Published : 2002.11.01

Abstract

The electrochemical behavior of binder-free carbon anode, comprising of only artificial and natural graphite (AG and NG) particles, for intercalation and deintercalation of lithium ion $(Li^+)$ in aluminum chloride (AICI_3)-I-ethyl­3-methylimidazolium chloride (EMIC)-lithium chloride (LiCl)-thionyl chloride $(SOCI_2)$ room-temperature molten salt (RTMS) was studied. Binder-free carbon electrodes were fabricated using electrophoretic deposition (EPD) method. The binder-free carbon anodes provided a relatively flat charge and discharge potentials $(0\;to\;0.2V\;vs.\;Li/Li^+)$ and current capabilities $(250-340mAh{\cdot}g^{-1})$ for the intercalation and deintercalation of $Li^+$. Stability of the binder-free carbon anodes for intercalation and deintercalation of 50 cycles was confirmed.

Keywords

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