Image Enhancement for Fingerprint Identification

지문인식을 위한 영상 개선

  • Yang, Woo S. (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Hongik University) ;
  • Huh, Kyung-Moo (Dept. of Electronics and Computer Engineering Dankook Univ.)
  • 양우석 (홍익대학교 전자공학과) ;
  • 허경무 (단국대학교 전자컴퓨터공학과)
  • Published : 2001.05.25

Abstract

In this paper a new algorithm is introduced to enhance the fingerprint image effectively using fuzzy logic. Our approach is not constrained to a particular image size and scale. It rather handle different conditions of noise and image scale. Ridges are thinned while the image is enhanced along the same orientation as the ridges. The problem of false minutia can be also resolved.

본 논문에서는 퍼지 논리를 사용하여 지문 영상에 적용할 수 있는 효과적이 세선화 알고리즘을 제시한다. 제시하는 알고리즘은 잡영이 많이 포함된 영상이나 서로 다른 크기를 가진 영상도 효과적으로 향상시킬 수 있다. 문헌에 나타나는 대부분의 지문 영상 필터들은 특정 크기, 혹은 특정배율의 지문 영상을 대상으로 설계되었으나 본 논문이 제시하는 알고리즘은 영상 크기 변화에 따른 마스크의 크기와 계수 값의 재설계가 필요 없다.

Keywords

References

  1. Qinghan Xian and Hwnn Rafat, 'Fingerprint image postprocessing: A combined statistical and structural approach', Pattern Recognition, pp. 985-992, Vol. 24, No. 10, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(91)90095-M
  2. B. Moayer and K. S. Fu, 'A syntactic approach to fingerprint pattern recognition', Pattern Recognition, Pergamon Press, pp. 1-23, Vol. 7, 1975 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(75)90011-4
  3. B. M. Mehtre, N. N. Murthy, S. Kapoor, 'Segmentation of Fingerprint images using the directional image', Pattern Recognition, pp. 429-435, Vol. 20, No. 4, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(87)90069-0
  4. Lawrence O'Gorman and Jeffrey V. Nickerson, 'An approach to fingerprint filter design', Pattern Recognition, pp. 29-38, Vol. 22, No.1, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(89)90035-6
  5. M. Ann Piech, 'Comments on fingerprints of two-dimensional edge models', Computer vision, graphics, and image processing, pp. 381-386, Vol. 42, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0734-189X(88)80046-X
  6. Masahiro Kawagoe and Akio Tojo, 'Fingerprint pattern classification', Pattern Recognition, pp. 295-303, Vol 17, No. 3, 1984 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(84)90079-7
  7. B. M. Mehtre and B. Chaterjee, 'Segmentation of fingerprint images- A composite method', Pattern Recognition, pp. 381-385, Vol. 22, No. 4, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(89)90047-2
  8. Babu M. Mehtre and Anil K. Jain, 'Automatic classfication of fingerprint images', MVA'90, IAPR workshop on Machin Vision Application, pp. 28-30, Nov. Tokyo, 1990
  9. Nalini K. Ratha, Kalle Karu, Shaoyun Chen, Anil K. Jain, 'A Real-Time Matching System for Large Fingerprint Databases', IEEE Trans. on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, pp. 700-813, Vol. 18, No. 8, AUGUST, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1109/34.531800