DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Generation of local wind pressure coefficients for the design of low building roofs

  • Kumar, K. Suresh (RWDI Inc.) ;
  • Stathopoulos, Ted (Centre for Building Studies Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University)
  • Published : 2001.12.25

Abstract

This paper presents recent research on the experimental evaluation of wind loads on low buildings and the recommendations provided in the form of traditional codification. These mainly include the wind loads on buildings with geometries different from those examined in previous studies. This is followed by the evaluation of simulated wind loads on low building roofs. The overall application of a recently proposed simulation methodology for codification purposes is discussed in detail. The traditional codification provides for a group of roof geometries a single peak design pressure coefficient for each roof zone considering a nominal worst-case scenario; this may often lead to uneconomical loads. Alternatively, the presented methodology is capable of providing peak pressure coefficients corresponding to specific roof geometries and according to risk levels; this can generate risk consistent and more economical design wind loads for specific roof configurations taking into account, for instance, directional design conditions and upstream roughnesses.

Keywords

References

  1. Australian Standard (1989), Part 2: Wind Loads, Standards Australia, Standards House, 80 Arthur St, North Sydney NSW.
  2. Brockwell, P.J., and Davis, R.A. (1991), Time Series: Theory and Methods, Springer Verlag.
  3. Gioffre, M., Grigoriu, M., Kasperski, M. and Simiu, E. (1999), "Wind-induced peak bending moments in lowrise building frames", 10th Int. Conf. Wind Eng., A.A. Balkema Publishers, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  4. Grigoriu, M. (1995), Applied non-Gaussian Processes: Examples, Theory, Simulation, Linear Random Vibration and MATLAB Solutions, Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, New York.
  5. Gurley, K.R., Kareem, A., and Tognarelli, M.A. (1996), "Simulation of a class of non-normal random processes", Int. J. Non-Linear Mech., 31(5), 601-617. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7462(96)00025-X
  6. Kareem, A. (1993), "Simulation of stochastic wind effects", Proc. 7th US Nat. Conf. Wind Eng., Los Angeles, USA.
  7. Meecham, D., Surry, D. and Davenport, A.G. (1991), "The magnitude and distribution of wind-induced pressures on hip and gable roofs", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 38, 257-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(91)90046-Y
  8. Mohammadian, A.R. (1989), "Wind loads on buildings with monosloped roofs: stochastic modelling of wind pressure fluctuations", Ph.D. Thesis, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada.
  9. NBCC (1995), National Building Code of Canada, Associate Committee on the National Building Code, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa.
  10. Seong, S.H. (1993), "Digital synthesis of wind pressure fluctuations on building surfaces", Ph.D. Thesis, Colorado State University, Fort Collins.
  11. Seong, S.H. and Peterka, J.A. (1993), "Computer simulation of non-Gaussian wind pressure fluctuations", Proc. 7th US Nat. Conf. Wind Eng., Los Angeles, CA, U.S.A.
  12. Stathopoulos, T. (1995), "Evaluation of wind loads on low buildings - A brief historical review, A State-of-the-Art in Wind Engineering", International Association for Wind Engineering, Wiley Eastern Limited.
  13. Stathopoulos, T., and Mohammadian, A.R. (1991), "Modelling of wind pressures on monoslope roofs", Eng. Struct., 13, 281-292. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0296(91)90039-F
  14. Suresh Kumar, K. (1997), "Simulation of fluctuating wind pressures on low building roofs", Ph.D. Thesis, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada.
  15. Suresh Kumar, K. and Stathopoulos, T. (1997), "Computer simulation of fluctuating wind pressures on low building roofs", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 69-71, 485-495. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(97)00179-7
  16. Suresh Kumar, K. and Stathopoulos, T. (1998a), "Spectral density functions of wind pressures on various low building roof geometries", Wind and Structures, 1(3), 203-223. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.1998.1.3.203
  17. Suresh Kumar, K. and Stathopoulos, T. (1998b), "Fatigue analysis of roof cladding under simulated wind loading", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 77-78, 171-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(98)00141-X
  18. Suresh Kumar, K. and Stathopoulos, T. (1999), "Synthesis of non-Gaussian wind pressure time series on low building roofs", Eng. Struct., 21(12), 1086-1100. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(98)00069-8
  19. Suresh Kumar, K. and Stathopoulos, T. (2000), "Alternate codification of wind pressure coefficients for low building roofs", Annual CSCE Conference, London, Ontario.
  20. Tong, H. (1990), Non-Linear Time Series: A Dynamical System Approach, Clarendon, Oxford.
  21. Wu, H., Wang, K. and Stathopoulos, T. (1998), "Pressure coefficients for gable roofs of intermediate slopes", Proc. 2nd East European Wind Eng. Conf., Prague.
  22. Xu, Y.L. and Reardon, G.F. (1998), "Variation of wind pressure on hip roofs with roof pitch", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 73, 267-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(97)00291-2

Cited by

  1. Modeling of Wind Pressure Spectra on Spherical Domes vol.28, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1260/0266-3511.28.2.87
  2. ESTIMATION OF PEAK FACTOR FOR NON-GAUSSIAN WIND PRESSURE vol.67, pp.557, 2002, https://doi.org/10.3130/aijs.67.79_3
  3. Model of wind pressure field on circular flat roofs and its application to load estimation vol.96, pp.6-7, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2007.06.025
  4. Wind load evaluation system for the design of roof cladding of spherical domes vol.96, pp.10-11, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2008.02.051
  5. Wind loads on low buildings: in the wake of Alan Davenport's contributions vol.91, pp.12, 2003, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2003.09.019
  6. Estimation of wind pressure coefficients on multi-building configurations using data-driven approach vol.32, pp.2, 2001, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2021.32.2.127