DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Nonlinear finite element analysis of top- and seat-angle with double web-angle connections

  • Kishi, N. (Department of Civil Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology) ;
  • Ahmed, A. (Department of Civil Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology) ;
  • Yabuki, N. (Department of Civil Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology) ;
  • Chen, W.F. (College of Engineering, University of Hawaii)
  • 발행 : 2001.08.25

초록

Four finite element (FE) models are examined to find the one that best estimates moment-rotation characteristics of top- and seat-angle with double web-angle connections. To efficiently simulate the real behavior of connections, finite element analyses are performed with following considerations: 1) all components of connection (beam, column, angles and bolts) are discretized by eight-node solid elements; 2) shapes of bolt shank, head, and nut are precisely taken into account in modeling; and 3) contact surface algorithm is applied as boundary condition. To improve accuracy in predicting moment-rotation behavior of a connection, bolt pretension is introduced before the corresponding connection moment being surcharged. The experimental results are used to investigate the applicability of FE method and to check the performance of three-parameter power model by making comparison among their moment-rotation behaviors and by assessment of deformation and stress distribution patterns at the final stage of loading. This research exposes two important features: (1) the FE method has tremendous potential for connection modeling for both monotonic and cyclic loading; and (2) the power model is able to predict moment-rotation characteristics of semi-rigid connections with acceptable accuracy.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. ABAQUS/Standard (1998), User's Manual, I-III, Version 5.8, Hibbitt Karlsson & Sorensen, Inc.
  2. American Institute of Steel Construction (1989), Manual of Steel Construction, Allowable Stress DesignSpecification, AISC, Chicago.
  3. American Institute of Steel Construction (1994), Manual of Steel Construction, Load and Resistance FactoredDesign, AISC, Chicago, I & II(2).
  4. Azizinzmini, A., Bradburn, J.H., and Radziminski, J.B. (1985), "Static and cyclic behavior of semi-rigid steelbeam-column connections," Structural Research Studies, Department of Civil Engineering, University ofSouth Carolina, Columbia, S.C., March.
  5. Chen, W.F., and Kishi, N. (1989), "Semi-rigid steel beam-to-column connections: Data base and modeling," J.Struct. Eng., ASCE, 115(1), 105-119. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1989)115:1(105)
  6. Colson, A., and Louveau, J.M. (1983), "Connections incidence on the inelastic behavior of steel structures,"Euromech Colloquium, 174, October.
  7. Frye, M.J., and Morris, G.A. (1975), "Analysis of flexibly connected steel frames," Canadian J. Civil Eng., 2(3),280-291. https://doi.org/10.1139/l75-026
  8. Jones, S.W., Kirby, P.A., and Nethercot, D.A. (1980), "Effect of semi-rigid connections on steel columnstrength," J. Constr. Steel Res., 1(1), 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-974X(80)90007-3
  9. Jones, S.W., Kirby, P.A., and Nethercot, D.A. (1981), "Modeling of semi-rigid connection behavior and itsinfluence on steel column behavior," Joints in Structural Steelwork, J.H. Howlett, W.M. Jenkins and R.Stainsby, eds, Pentech Press, London, 5.73-5.78.
  10. Kishi, N., and Chen, W.F. (1986), "Data base of steel beam-to-column connections," Struct. Eng., Report No.CE-STR-86-26, School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.
  11. Kishi, N., and Chen, W.F. (1990), "Moment-rotation relations of semi-rigid connections with angles," J. Struct.Eng., ASCE, 116(7), 1813-1834. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1990)116:7(1813)
  12. Lightfoot, E., and LeMessurier, A.P. (1974), "Elastic analysis of frameworks with elastic connections," J. Struct.Div., ASCE, 100(6), 1297-1309.
  13. Lui, E.M., and Chen, W.F. (1983), "Strength of H-columns with small end restraints," J. Institution of Struct.Eng. (London), 61B(1), 17-26.
  14. Lui, E.M., and Chen, W.F. (1986), "Analysis and behavior of flexibly jointed frames," Eng. Struct., Butterworth,U.K., 8, 107-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0296(86)90026-X
  15. Monforton, A.R., and Wu, T.S. (1963), "Matrix analysis of semi-rigidly connected frames," J. Struc. Div., ASCE,87(6), 13-42.
  16. Rathbun, J.C. (1936), "Elastic properties of riveted connections," Trans. ASCE, Paper No.1933, 101, 524-563.
  17. Richard, R.M., and Abbott, B.J. (1975), "Versatile elastic-plastic stress-strain formula," J. Eng. Mech. Div.,ASCE, 101(4), 511-515.
  18. Tarpy, T.S., and Cardinal, J.W. (1981), "Behavior of semi-rigid beam-to-column end plate connections," Joints inStruct. Steelwork, J.H. Howlett et al., eds, Pentech Press, London, 2.3-2.25.
  19. Wu, F.H., and Chen, W.F. (1990), "A design model for semi-rigid connection," Eng. Struct., 12(2), 88-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0296(90)90013-I
  20. Yee, Y.L., and Melchers, R.E. (1986), "Moment-rotation curves for bolted connections," J. Struct. Eng., AISC,112(3), 615-635. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1986)112:3(615)

피인용 문헌

  1. Component-based mechanical models for blind-bolted angle connections vol.32, pp.10, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.05.024
  2. Behavior of semi-rigid connections and semi-rigid frames vol.23, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.1032
  3. An efficient method for optimizing space steel frames with semi-rigid joints using practical advanced analysis and the micro-genetic algorithm vol.128, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.09.013
  4. Behaviour of beam-to-tubular column angle connections under shear loads vol.42, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.04.027
  5. The behavior of top and seat bolted angle connections under blast loading vol.67, pp.10, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2011.03.020
  6. Behavior of bolted angle connections subjected to combined shear force and moment vol.64, pp.4, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2007.09.006
  7. Effect of shear force on the initial stiffness of top and seat angle connections with double web angles vol.63, pp.9, 2007, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2006.11.011
  8. Modified Frye–Morris polynomial model for double web-angle connections vol.7, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40091-015-0100-y
  9. Investigation on the inelastic behavior of full-scale heavy clip-angle connections vol.11, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1007/S13296-011-1001-y
  10. Simulation of tensile bolts in finite element modeling of semi-rigid beam-to-column connections vol.12, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-012-3004-8
  11. Finite Element Analysis of Beam to Column Bolted Connection – A Review vol.10, pp.8, 2017, https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2017/v10i8/111225
  12. The effect of axial beam force on moment-rotation curve of top and seat angels connections vol.20, pp.7, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.551
  13. Detailed and simplified models of bolted joints under impact loading vol.46, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1177/0309324710396997
  14. 01.07: Numerical investigation on the semi-rigid behaviour of austenitic stainless steel connections vol.1, pp.2-3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.52
  15. Unilateral contact effects in the structural response of beam-to-column connections vol.5, pp.3, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1556/Pollack.5.2010.3.5
  16. Moment–rotation behavior of bolted top–seat angle connections vol.65, pp.4, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.08.011
  17. Moment-rotation behavior of top-and seat-angle connections with double web angles vol.128, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.09.010
  18. Hysteresis Behavior of Square Tube Columns to H-Beam Connections with Vertical Stiffeners vol.8, pp.6, 2005, https://doi.org/10.1260/136943305776318383
  19. Finite-Element Analysis of Tapered Steel and Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Bridge Camera Poles vol.11, pp.5, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0702(2006)11:5(611)
  20. Response and component characterisation of semi-rigid connections to tubular columns under axial loads vol.41, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.03.061
  21. Modeling of bolted angle connections in fire vol.44, pp.7, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2009.06.005
  22. Analytical frame approach for the rotational stiffness prediction of beam-to-column angle connections vol.106, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2014.12.005
  23. Performance of bolted angle connections in progressive collapse of steel frames vol.20, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.529
  24. Mechanical modeling of the nonlinear response of beam-to-column joints vol.65, pp.4, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.11.007
  25. Numerical model for bolted T-stubs with two bolt rows vol.26, pp.3, 2007, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2007.26.3.343
  26. Moment-rotation behaviour of top-seat angle bolted connections produced from austenitic stainless steel vol.136, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2017.05.014
  27. Analytical Characterization of the Performance of Steel Heavy Clip Angle Connections vol.432, pp.1662-7482, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.432.202
  28. An improved polynomial model for top -and seat- angle connection vol.8, pp.5, 2001, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2008.8.5.403
  29. Analytical Model for Multi-Hazard Resilient Prefabricated Concrete Frame Considering Earthquake and Column Removal Scenarios vol.4, pp.None, 2001, https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2018.00073
  30. Reliability Evaluation of Semirigid Steel Frames Using Advanced Analysis vol.146, pp.5, 2001, https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)st.1943-541x.0002616
  31. Experimental and numerical study of semi-rigid connection for long link-to-column joints vol.173, pp.7, 2001, https://doi.org/10.1680/jstbu.18.00037
  32. Numerically study on the seismic response of partially restrained moment connection with structural fuse T-stub for European sections vol.35, pp.None, 2001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.10.078