Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회지)

The Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회)
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Physiological Responses of Chilling - Tolerant and Susceptible Rice Cultivars during Chilling Stress and Subsequent Recovery

저온스트레스와 회복기간중 저온 내성 및 감수성 벼 품종의 생리적 반응

  • Kuk, Yong-In (Biotechnology Research Institute, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Shin, Ji-San (Faculty of Applied Plant Science, College of Agriculture, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Hee-Jae (School of Plant Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Guh, Ja-Ock (Faculty of Applied Plant Science, College of Agriculture, Chonnam National University)
  • 국용인 (전남대학교 생물공학연구소) ;
  • 신지산 (전남대학교 농과대학 응용식물학부) ;
  • 이희재 (서울대학교 농업생명과학대학 식물생산과학부) ;
  • 구자옥 (전남대학교 농과대학 응용식물학부)
  • Published : 2001.06.30
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Abstract

A chilling-tolerant japonica-type and a chilling-susceptible indica-type of rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants were compared with respect to various physiological parameters during chilling and subsequent recovery. The japonica-type and the indica-type of rice cultivars used were Ilpumbyeo and Taebaekbyeo, respectively. The two rice cultivars exhibited little or no differences in the changes of leaf fresh weight and chlorophyll content during chilling at $5^{\circ}C$ for 3 days. During subsequent recovery at $25^{\circ}C$, however, Ilpumbyeo restored its growth more rapidly than Taebaekbyeo. Since the changes of relative water content, malondialdehyde production, an estimate of lipid peroxidation, and chlorophyll fluorescence were significantly different in the two rice cultivars during the chilling and subsequent recovery, they were found to be more sensitive physiological parameters than fresh weight and chlorophyll content. However, the differences in relation to water content, malondialdehyde production, and chlorophyll fluorescence between the two rice cultivars were smaller during chilling than those during subsequent recovery. These results suggest that relative water content, malondialdehyde production, and chlorophyll fluorescence could widely be used as important physiological parameters for screening chilling-tolerant plants.

저온에 내성인 자포니카의 일품벼와 감수성인 인디카의 태백벼 품종간에 저온처리기간 동안 및 저온처리 후 회복동안에 나타날 수 있는 생리적 반응을 비교하였다. $5^{\circ}C$의 저온처리 3일 동안에 잎의 생체중 및 엽록소 함량은 두 품종간에 차이가 적거나 없었으나 저온처리 후 $25^{\circ}C$에 회복시킨 동안에는 태백벼에 비해 일품 벼가 더 빨리 회복되었다. 상대적 수분함량, 지질과산화 작용의 지표인 malondialdehyde 생성량 및 엽록소 형광은 저온처리기간 동안 및 저온처리 후 회복기간동안에도 두 품종간에 유의적인 차이를 보였고, 이들 생리적 지표들은 생체중 및 엽록소 함량보다는 더 민감한 생리적 지표이었다. 두 품종간에 상대적 수분함량, malondialdehyde 생성량 및 엽록소 형광의 차이는 저온처리 후 회복기간동안보다는 저온처리동안에서 더 적었다. 따라서 이들 결과를 통해서 볼 때 상대적 수분함량, malondialdehyde 생성량과 엽록소 형광은 저온에 내성을 선발하는데 중요한 생리적 지표로 이용할 수 있으리라 생각한다.

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