Characteristics on Stream Water Quality in the Northeastern Part of Puk'ansan National Park(IV) -With a Special Reference to the Physicochemical Characteristics in the Seasonal Variation-

북한산국립공원(北漢山國立公園) 북동사면(北東斜面) 일대(一帶) 계류수질(溪流水質) 특성(特性)(IV) -이화학적(理化學的) 특성(特性)의 계절별(季節別) 변화(變化)를 중심(中心)으로-

This research was conducted to investigate the seasonal changes in physicochemical characteristics of stream water at the four points in the northeastern part of the Puk'ansan National Park from July of 1998 to November of 2000. The average pH of stream water was 6.6(6.53~6.74) and the dissolved oxygen was ranged from 11.0 to $11.3mg/{\ell}$, which indicated that the water quality could be categorized in the first class for the quality of river water quality standard. The average electrical conductivity of stream water was 106.8(52.3~154.0) ${\mu}S/cm$ and the electrical conductivities of downstream water were ranged from 139.4 to $154{\mu}S/cm$, which were about 1.7~3.0 times higher than those in upstream water that showed from 52.3 to $81.6{\mu}S/cm$. The amount of anion($Cl^-$, $NO{_3}^-$, $SO{_4}^{2-}$) which indicates the pollution index in downstream was higher than that in upstream, In addition, the seasonal impacts of pollution on stream water were higher in Autumn than in Spring or Summer.

북한산국립공원(北漢山國立公園) 북동사면(北東斜面) 일대(一帶) 계류수(溪流水)의 이화학적(理化學的) 수질특성(水質特性)을 계절별로 파악함으로써 국립공원내(國立公園內) 계류수질(溪流水質) 보전(保全)을 위한 과학적 기초 자료를 제공하기 위하여 1998년 7월부터 2000년 11월까지 매월 4개 지점의 계류수질을 분석한 결과, 이 지역 계류수의 평균pH는 6.6(6.53~6.74), 평균용존산소량은 11.2(11.0~11.3)$mg/{\ell}$로 하천수질환경기준 상수원수 1급수의 범위 내였다. 이 지역 계류수(溪流水)의 평균전기전도도(平均電氣傳導度)는 106.8(52.3~154.0)${\mu}S/cm$이었으나, 음식점, 사찰 등에 영향받는 하류지역에서는 139.4~154${\mu}S/cm$로 상류지역 (52.3~81.6${\mu}S/cm$)보다 약 1.7~3.0배 높았다. 또한, 북한산국립공원(北漢山國立公園) 북동사면 일대 계류수에서 전기전도도(電氣傳導度)와 용존음이온량($Cl^-$, $NO{_3}^-$, $SO{_4}^{2-}$)은 상류(上流)보다는 하류(下流)에서 높게 나타났으며, 계절별로는 봄이나 여름보다는 가을에 계류수질오염(溪流水質汚染)이 더 심한 것으로 분석(分析)되었다.