한국농림기상학회지 (Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology)
- 제3권3호
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- Pages.150-155
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- 2001
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- 1229-5671(pISSN)
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- 2288-1859(eISSN)
호남평야지에서 1998년 벼알마름 현상 발생
Occurrence of Hull Dehydration of Rice in Honam Plain Area in 1998
- Sang-Su Kim (National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station) ;
- Bong-Kyu Park (National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station) ;
- Min-Gyu Choi (National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station) ;
- Weon-Young Choi (National Honam Agricultural Experiment Statio) ;
- Nam-Hyun Back (National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station) ;
- Won-Ha Yang (National Crop Experiment Station) ;
- Jeong-Taek Lee (National Institute Agricultural Science and Technology)
- 발행 : 2001.09.01
초록
1998년 9월에 호남평야지에서 호숙기 전후의 벼가 벼알이 흰색으로 탈색되며 마르는 현상이 보고되어 현지에서 그 증상을 관찰하고, 벼알마름의 원인과 벼알마름에 따른 수량 및 미질 변화를 조사한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 벼알마름 현상 발생원인은 9월 1일부터 9월 6일까지는 강풍은 불지 않았으나 기온이 높고 대기의 습도는 전북 35~56%,전남 35~51%로 매우 건조하였으며 9월 9일~9월 14일에는 최고기온 30~33
The hull dehydration in dough stage did not serious affect the rice yield though grain appearance texture may decline by severe occurrence of the symptom. As to white head in heading stage of rice, the occurrence of hull dehydration in 1998 was directly affected by high temperature, low air humidity and sometimes of strong wind and sunshine in early September. At harvest stage, 1,000-grain weight of brown rice was not found to be significantly different between the hull dehydrated grains and normal ones. That reason can be considered that the hull dehydration occurred hill was not injured on the leaf and rachis branches therefore the function of assimilation and translation of rice plant was not affected. The ratio of imperfect rice kernel such as green, cracked and white belly increased. The increase of cracked rice by the hull dehydration may caused by concurrent dehydration of kernel, or by insufficient water supply into kernel due to breaking of vascular bundles in glume.