Shooting and Seedling Characteristics according to Growth Regulators, Length and Diameter of Scion in Root Cuttings of Lacquer Tree (Rhus verniciflua)

옻나무 근삽시 생장조절물질과 삽수의 길이 및 직경에 따른 신초발생과 묘소질

  • Published : 2001.03.01

Abstract

Effects of growth regulators, scion length and scion diameter on shooting and seedling characteristics were investigated to increase seedling products by root cuttings of lacquer tree. Shoots developed and emerged above-ground from the root scion at 3∼5 weeks after cut plating, most of that was a shoot but some of that were 2∼3 shoots. Otherwise, non-shooting was the reason that cortical layer was decayed. Soaking in zeatin was the most effective on shooting of root cuttings and high concentration was effective. Also soaking on high contents of BA or kinetin was effective on shooting but was lower totally than soaking on zeatin. Seedling characteristics among 3 growth regulators and 3 concentrations were not any difference in statistical significant, but were move excellent than control. As root scion was tall, shoots were developed at early. 15cm length scion was the most excellent to use seedlings but 3cm length scion was wickedness. 10cm scion, however, was highest to product of seedlings than any others. 0.3∼0.5 cm length scion was showed 76% shooting rate at 10 weeks after cut planting, but seedling characteristics were not any difference among the kind of 3 diameters.

옻나무의 근삽에 의한 묘목생산성을 높이기 위하여 BA, kinetin 및 zeatin 등의 생장조절물질과 삽수의 길이 및 직경 등을 공시하여 신초발생율과 묘소질을 조사하였다. 옻나무의 근삽처리 후 3∼5주 사이에 삽수로부터 신초가 발생하여 지상부로 출현하였다. 발생하는 신초의 수는 대부분이 1개였으나 2∼3개의 신초가 발생하기도 하였다. 한편 신초가 발생하지 않은 삽수들은 대부분 신초분화능이 포함된 피층부가 부패 한 것이 그 원인이었다. 생장조절물질 처리에 있어서 zeatin처리가 가장 양호한 신초발생율을 보였고 농도가 높을수록 신초발생율도 높았다. BA와 kinetin처리 역시 농도가 높을수록 신초발생율이 높았으나 zeatin처리에 비하여 낮았다. 생장조절물질 처리에 의한 묘소질은 처리간에 통계적인 유의성이 인정되지 않았지만 대조구보다는 양호하였다. 삽수의 길이 별 신초의 발생은 삽수의 길이가 길수록 일찍 시작되었고, 묘소질은 15 cm의 삽수가 가장 양호하였고 삽수의 길이가 작아질수록 묘소질이 불량하였다. 그러나 단위길이 당 유묘 생산량은 10 cm의 삽수가 가장 양호하였다. 삽수의 직경에 따른 신초의 발생율은 삽식 10주 후에 0.3∼0.5 cm의 삽수가 76%로써 가장 양호하였고 묘소질은 통계적인 유의성이 인정되지 않았다.

Keywords

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