Abstract
Ultrafine $Mg(OH)l_2$and MgO powders were recovered from the waste solution containing $Mg^{++}$ which was a by-product of SHS (Self-propagating High temperature Synthesis)process. The optimum experimental conditions to prepare $Mg(OH)_2$were 13.0 of pH and 0.7M of $Mg^{++}$ content with addition of 9M of KOH as a pH regulator in acid leaching solution. Complete pre-cipitation of Mg(OH)$_2$from $Mg^{++}$ was realized at that condition. The dehydration reaction of the prepared Mg(OH)$_2$was studied by DSC, and the result was used for calcination process. In order to obtain MgO powder, dried Mg(OH)2 powder was calcined at $400~450^{\circ}C$. Particle size and shape of the prepared $Mg(OH)_2$and MgO powder was similar to those of the commercial powders.
자전연소고온반응법(SHS)에 의한 고순도 분말의 제조시에 주로 얻어지는 $Mg^{++}$ 유 부산물로부터 초미분 $Mg(OH)_2$및 MgO분말을 제조하였다 $Mg(OH) _2$제조시 최적의 실험 조건은 0.7M의 $Mg^{++}$ 을 함유하는 pH 1.42의 산침출 용액중에 9M의 KOH를 pH조절제로 첨가한 경우이다. 이때 pH는 약 13.0을 나타내며, 모든 $Mg^{++}$ 이 $Mg(OH)_2$로 침전되었다. $Mg(OH)_2$의 탈수반응을 조사하기 위하여 DSC를 사용하였으며, 그 결과를 하소공정에 사용하였다. MgO분말은 건조된 Mg(OH)2 분말을 $400-450^{\circ}C$로 하소함으로써 제조되었으며, 제조된 $Mg(OH)_2$및 MgO분말의 크기 및 형상은 상용 분말과 유사하였다.
