Efficacy of Some Insecticides against Ectinohoplia rufipes (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) on Different Host Plant Species

기주 식물에 따른 몇 가지 살충제의 주황긴다리풍뎅이, Ectinohoplia rufipes(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)에 대한 살충효과

The susceptibility of Ectinohoplia rufipes, insect pest of landscaping trees in golf courses to registered insecticides in golf courses was investigated. In addition, effect of host plants, Ainus firma, Prunus serrulata var. spontanae, and Osmantus asiaticus on susceptibility of E. rufipes were tested in laboratory with efficacy of some insecticides in laboratory and fields. The insecticides used in experiments were cabaryl 40%+phosalone 20% WP, chlorpyrifos-methyl 25% EC, chlorpyrifos 20% + diflubenzuron 7% n, deltamethrin 1% EC, ethopenprox 8% +diazinon 25% WP, and fenitrothion 50% EC. Mortalities of E.rufipes were 100% except chlorpyrifos-methyl. when A. firma leaves dipped in recommended concentration of given insecticides were supplied as food to adult of E. rufipes. LC$_{50}$s of insecticides were different depending on host plants, that is, those of deltamethrin were 0.21 ppm in Ο. asiaticus, 0.45 ppm in P. serrulata var. spontanae, and 0.77 ppm in A. firma. LC$_{50}$s of fenitrothion were 24.1 ppm, 64.0 ppm, and 11.0 ppm and those of chlorpyrifos-methyl were 97.2 ppm, 40.6 ppm, and 29.6 ppm, respectively. LC$_{50}$ was the lowest in Ο. asiaticus and that of chlorpyrifos-methyl and fenitrothion was the lowest in A. firma. Deltamethrin was the most effective against adult of E. rufipes in field like in laboratory and persisted in two weeks.weeks.

골프장 조경수와 잔디해충인 주황긴다리풍뎅이(Ectinohoplia rufipes)의 몇 가지 살충제에 대한 감수성을 실내에서 조사하였고, 사방오리(Alnus firma), 벚나무(Prunus serrulata var. spontanae), 은목서(Osmantus asiaticus)의 세기주식물에서 기 주식물에 따른 치사효과의 차이를 검토하였다. Cabaryl 40％+phosalone 20％ WP, chlorpyrifos-methyl 25% EC, chlorpyrifos 20% + diflubenzuron 7% WP, deltamethrin 1% EC, ethopenprox 8% +diazinon 25% WP, fenitrothion 50％ EC를 권장농도로 희석한 용액에 사방오리 잎을 침지시켜 먹이로 공급한 결과 chlorpyrifos-methyl을 제외한 모든 약제에서 주황긴다리풍뎅이 성충이 100% 치사하였다. 같은 종류의 농약이라 하더라도 기주식물의 종류에 따라 LC5o값이 2~6배의 차이가 있었는데 이는 기주식물 잎 표면의 물리적 성질이 다르기 때문인 것으로 생각된다. 야외와 실내 실험을 통한 약효지속 기간 조사 결과 deltamethrin의 약효가 가장 우수하였다.