Fenton Process for Treatment of Contaminated Groundwater

  • Published : 2001.12.01

Abstract

We investigated the optimal experimental conditions and reaction kinetics for the decompositions of PCE, TCE, naphthalene, and chloroform using conventional Fenton oxidation process. Additionally, the influence of pH on the decompositions of PCE was also evaluated. The results indicated that the optimal pH value was around 3. The dosage of Fenton's reagent and the molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide to ferrous ion for an approximately complete decomposition was found to depend on the properties of the organic compound. Due to their unsaturated structures, the results show that PCE, TCE, and naphthalene could be all effectively decomposed by Fenton's reagent oxidation. Their unsaturated structures could be mostly destoyed within first 1-2 minutes at a low dosage with an certain molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide to ferrous ion. However the saturated compound such as chloroform was more difficult to decompose even with a relatively high dosage of Fenton's reagent.

Keywords

References

  1. Advanced chemical oxidation : Its present role and potential future in hazardous waste treatment v.13 Huang, C. P.;Dong, C.;Tang, Z.
  2. J. Chem. Eng. Japan v.19 Oxidative degradation of aqueous phenol effluent with electrogenerated Fenton's reagent Sudoh, M.;Kodera, T.;Sakai, K.;Zhang, J. Q.;Koide, K.
  3. Environ. Sci. and Technol. v.25 Oxidation of chlorobenzene with Fenton's reagent Sedlak, D. L.;Andren, A. W.
  4. Wat. Res. v.26 Decolorizing dye wastewater with Fenton's reagent Kuo, W. G.
  5. Chemosphere v.23 Catalyzed hydrogen peroxide treatment of octachloro dibenzo-p-dioxin in surface soils Watts, R. J.
  6. J. of Hazardous Materials v.39 Oxidation of sorbed hexachlorobenzene in soils using catalyzed hydrogen peroxide Watts, R. J.;Sungho Kong;Marc Dippre;William, T. B.
  7. Environ. Eng. Res. Effect of Inorganic ions in $TiO_2$ thin film-photocatalysts of 2-chlorophenol Jung, O. J.;Chun, Y. N.
  8. Env. Tech. Fenton's chemistry : An effective advanced oxidation process Bigda, R. J.
  9. ACS symposium series 778 Oxidation of selected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by the Fenton's reagent : effect of major factors including organic solvent Qiang, Z.;Chang, H.;Huang, C. P.;Cha, D.
  10. Environ. Sci. Technol. v.11 A feasibility study of dichlorination of chloroform in water by ultrasound in the presence of hydrogen peroxide Chen, J. R.;Xu, X. W.;Lee, A. S.;Yen, T. F.
  11. Environ. Sci. Technol. v.33 Effect of pH on the pseudo-first order rate constant for the decomposition of Fenton's reagent Latt, J. D.;Gallard, H.