Characteristics of Sn-Pb Electroplating and Bump Formation for Flip Chip Fabrication

전해도금에 의해 제조된 플립칩 솔더 범프의 특성

  • Hwang, Hyeon (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Hong, Soon-Min (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kang, Choon-Sik (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jung, Jae-Pil (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Seoul)
  • 황현 (서울대학교 재료공학부) ;
  • 홍순민 (서울대학교 재료공학부) ;
  • 강춘식 (서울대학교 재료공학부) ;
  • 정재필 (서울시립대학교 재료공학과)
  • Published : 2001.10.01

Abstract

The Sn-Pb eutectic solder bump formation ($150\mu\textrm{m}$ diameter, $250\mu\textrm{m}$ pitch) by electroplating was studied for flip chip package fabrication. The effect of current density and plating time on Sn-Pb deposit was investigated. The morphology and composition of plated solder surface was examined by scanning electron microscopy. The plating thickness increased wish increasing time. The plating rate became constant at limiting current density. After the characteristics of Sn-Pb plating were investigated, Sn-Pb solder bumps were fabricated in optimal condition of $7A/dm^$. 4hr. Ball shear test after reflow was performed to measure adhesion strength between solder bump and UBM (Under Bump Metallurgy). The shear strength of Sn-Pb bump after reflow was higher than that of before reflow.

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References

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