Nucleotide Sequence of 7.2 kb Mitochondrial Linear Plasmid DNA in Pleurotus ostreatus

Pleurotus ostreatus 미토콘드리아의 7.2 kb 선상 플라스미드 염기서열 분석

  • 윤혜숙 (인제대학교 의생명공학대학) ;
  • 구용범 (인제대학교 의생명공학대학) ;
  • 노정혜 (서울대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학부)
  • Published : 2001.03.01

Abstract

Two linear plasmid-like DNAs, 10.2 kb and 7.2 kb were found in the mitochondria of P. ostreatus. They have covalently linked 5'-terminal proteins in both ends. Two continuous fragments of 4.7 kb and 2.3 kb from 7.2 kb DNA were cloned and sequenced. Two long open reading frames (ORF1; 2982 bp, 993 a.a and ORF2; 2703 bp, 900 a.a) and one short open reading frame(ORF3; 771 bp, 256 a.a) were found in the 7.2 kb plasmid. The putative ORF1 and ORF2 have conserved motifs of DNA polymerases and RNA polymerases, respectively, while the ORF3 has homologous regions with phosphatase from Plasmodium, and also with adhesine from Mycoplasma.

Pleurotus ostreatus에서는 10.2 kb와 7.2 kb의 미토콘드리아 선상 플라스미드 DNA가 존재함이 발견되었다. 이 플라스미드 DNA의 양쪽 5'말단에는 단백질이 공유 결합되어있다고 알려져 있다. 최근에 P.ostreatus의 10.2 kb 미토콘드리아 선상 플라스미드 DNA를 다른 곰팡이의 선상 플라스미드 DNA에 존재하는 open reading frame(ORF)와 비교 분석하여 Podospora anserina의 플라스미드 pAL2의 DNA polymerase 및 RNA polymerase 암호부위와 유사성이 있음이 확인되었다. 본 연구에서는 7.2 kb선상 DNA를 HindIII잘라서 얻은 2조각의 절편(4.7 kb, 2.3 kb)을 클로닝하고 염기 서열을 분석하였다. 클로닝된 7 kb 절편에는 3개의 ORF,즉 ORF1(2982 bp, 993 amino acids), ORF2(2703 bp, 900 amino acids), ORF3(771 bp, 256 amino acids)가 존재함을 확인하였다 또한, 이들의 ORF를 분석한 결과, DNA polymerase와 RNA polymerase 암호부위와 유사성 이 있음을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Biol. Chem v.257 DNA sequence analysis of the region encoding the terminal protein and the hypothetical N-gene product of Adenovirus type 2 Alestrom, P.;G. Akusjarvi;U. Peterson
  2. Science v.195 Plasmid detection and sizing in single colony lysate Barnes, W.M.
  3. Gene v.100 A general structure for DNA-dependent DNA polymerases Blanco, L.;A. Bernad;M.A. Blasco;M. Salas
  4. Virology v.71 Evidence for blocked termini in human adenovirus DNA Carusi, E.A.
  5. Curr. Genet. v.20 The kalilo linear senescence-inducing plasmid of Neurospora is an invertron and encodes DNA and RNA polymerases Chan, B.S.;D.A. Court;P.J. Vierula;H. Bertrand
  6. J. Mol. Biol. v.145 Structure of the linkage between Adenovirus DNA and the 55,000 molecular weight terminal protein Desiderio, S.V.;T.J. Kelly Jr.
  7. Mol. Gen. Genet. v.214 Structural and functional analysis of mitochondrial plasmids in Claviceps purpurea Duvell, A.;H. Hessberg-Stutzke;B, Oeser;P. Rogmann-Back-winkel;P. Tudzynski
  8. Virol v.133 Nucleotide sequence at the termini of the DNA of Streptococcus pneumoniae phage Cp-1 Escarmis, C.;A. Gomez;E. Garcia;C. Ronda;R. Lopez;M. Salas
  9. Mol. Gen. Genet. v.184 Isolation and characterization of linear DNA molecule in the fungus Ascobolus immersus Francou, F.
  10. Science v.282 Chromosome 2 sequence of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum Gardner, M.J.
  11. J. Bacteriol v.145 Isolation and characterization of linear deoxyribonucleic acid plasmids from Kluyveromyces lactis and the plasmid-associated killer character Gunge, N.;A. Tamaru;F. Ozawa;K. Sakaguchi
  12. J. Gen. Microbiol v.25 A linear plasmid-like DNA in Streptomyces spp. producing lankacidin group antibiotics Hayakawa, T.;T. Tanaka;K. Sakaguchi;N. Otake
  13. Microbiology v.144 Truncation as a novel form of variation of the p50 gene in Mycoplasma hominis Henrich, B.;K. Lang;A. Kitzerow;C. MacKenzie;U. Hadding
  14. Curr. Genet v.25 Three mitochondrial unassigned open reading frame of Podospora anserina represent remnants of a viral-type RNA polymerase gene Hermanns, J.;H.D. Osiewacz
  15. Curr. Genetics v.22 The linear mitochondrial plasmid pAL2-1 of long-lived Podospora anserina mutant is an invertron encoding a DNA and RNA polymerase Hermanns, J.;H.D. Oseiwacz
  16. J. Virol. v.28 Bacteriophage Ø29 terminal protein : Its association with the 5 ’ termini of the Ø29 genome Ito, J.
  17. Curr. Genet. v.21 Transcripts and translation products of a mitochondrial plasmid of Claviceps purpurea Kartrin, G.U.;P. Tudzynski
  18. Mol. Gen. Genet. v.218 In organello replication and viral affinity of linear, extrachromosomal DNA of the ascomycete Ascobolus immersus Kempken, F.;F. Meinhardt;K. Esser
  19. Kor. J. Microbiol. v.31 Characterization of mitochondria plasmids from Pleurotus spp. Kim, E.K.;Y.B. Koo;D.L. Cha;Y.C. Hah;J.H. Rho
  20. Curr. Genet. v.38 The terminal protein of a linear mitochomdrial plasmid is encoded in the N-terminus of the DNA polymerase gene in white-rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus Kim, E.K.;J.H. Jeong;H.S. Youn;Y.B. Koo;J.H. Roe
  21. J. Microbiol. v.35 The genetics organization of the linear mitochondrial plasmid mlp1 from Pleurotus ostreatus NFFA2 Kim, E.K.;H.S. Youn;Y.B. Koo;J.H. Rho
  22. Nucl. Acids Res. v.15 Nucleotide sequence and expression of the cloned gene of bacteriophage SP6 RNA polymerase Kotani,H.;Y. Ishizaki;N. Hiraoka;A. Obayashi
  23. Nucl. Acids Res. v.15 S1 plasmid from cms-S-maize mitochondria encodes a viral type DNA-polymerase. 1 Kuzmin,E.V.;J.V. Levchenko
  24. Nucl. Acids Res. v.16 S2 plasmid from cms-S-maize mitochondria potentially encodes a specific RNA polymerase Kuzmin, E.V.;I.V. Levchenko;G.N. Zaitseva
  25. Cell v.51 Yeast mitochondrial RNA polymerase is homologous to those encoded by bacteriophages T3 and T7 Masters, B.S.;L.L. Stohl;D.A. Clayton
  26. Nucl. Acids Res. v.13 Sequence and analysis of the gene for bacteriophage T3 RNA polymerase McGraw, N.J.;J.N. Bailey;G.R. Cleaves;D.R. Dembinski;C.R. Gocke;L.K. Joliffe;R.S. MacWright;W. T. McAllister
  27. Mol. Gen. Genet. v.237 The linear mitochondrial plasmid pCIK1 of the Phytopathogenic fungus Claviceps purpurea may code for a DNA polymerase and an RNA polymerase Oeser, B.;P. Tudzynski
  28. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA v.74 Unique DNA associated with mitochondria in "S"-type cytoplasm of male-sterile maize Pring, D.R.;C.S. Levings Ⅲ;W.W.W. Hu
  29. Cell v.11 Identification of a protein linked to the ends of adenovirus DNA Rokosh, D.M.K.;W.C. Russel;A.J.D. Bellett
  30. J. Mol. Biol. v.119 Characterization of a protein covalently linked to the 5’-termini of the DNA of Bacillus subtilis phage Ø29 Salas, M.;R.P. Mellado;E. Vinuela
  31. Anal. Biochem. v.119 A method for extracting high-molecular-weight deoxyribonucleic acid from fungi Specht, C.A.;C.C. Dirusso;C.P.Novotny
  32. Curr. Genet. v.25 Complex terminal structure of a linear mitochondrial Physarum polycephalum: the terminal inverted repeats and an ORF encoding DNA polymerase Takano, B.;S. Kawano;T. Kuroiwa
  33. Biochim Biophys Acta. v.951 Two linear plasmid-like DNA elements simultaneously maintained in Pleurotus ostreatus Yui, Y.;Y. Katayose;K. Shishido