명시적인 동적 시간이력해석을 한 사절점 가변형도 평판요소

A Four-Node Assumed Strain Plate Element for Explicit Dynamic Transient Analysis

  • 발행 : 2001.09.01

초록

본 논분은 평판구조물의 동적 시간이력해석을 수행하기 위하여 개발된 사절점 판요소에 대하여 기술하였다. 이 요소는 두꺼운 판에서 발생하는 횡전단 변형효과를 고려하기 위하여 Reissner-Mindlin(RM)가정을 도달하였다. 알려진 바와 같이 RM가정을 바탕으로 개발된 판요소가 얇은 판에 적용되면 전단강성 과대현상(,Shear Locking Phenomenon)을 일으키는데 이를 개선하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 가변형도법을 이용한 대체변형도를 자연좌표계에 준하여 명시적으로 유도하였다. 개발된 저차 판요소는 중앙 차분법을 이용한 명시적인 동적 해석 알고리즘에 적용되었으며 이때 판의 대각질량행렬은 특별집중질량법을 사용하여 형성하였다. 개발된 판의 성능은 수치예제를 통하여 평가하고 검증하였다.

An enhanced four-node plate element, which has been developed for explicit dynamic analysis of plate, is described in this paper. Reissner-Mind1in(RM) assumptions are adopted to consider transverse shear deformation effects in the present plate element. RM plate element produces a shear locking phenomena in thin plate so that the substitute natural strains based on assumed strain method are explicitly derived. The present plate element is applied into the explicit transient algorithm and the mass matrix of plate is formulated by using special lumping method proposed by Hinton et al. The performance of the element is verified with numerical examples.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Theory of plates and shells(2nd edition) Timoshenko,S.P.
  2. J. Appl. Mech v.12 The effect of transverse shear deformation on the bending of elastic plate Reissner,E.
  3. Int. J. Num Meth Engng. v.3 Reduced integration technique in general analysis of plates and shells Zienkiewicz,O.C.;Talyor,R.L.;Too,J.M.
  4. Int. J. Num. Meth Engng v.11 A simple and efficient finite element for plate bending Hughes,T.J.R.;Taylor,R.L.;Kanok Nuchulchai,W.
  5. Numerical and Computer Methods in Structural Mechanics Incompatible displacement models Wilson,E.L.;Taylor,R.L.;Dorherty,W.P.;Ghabousi,J.;S.J.Fenves(ed.)(et al.)
  6. Engineering Mechanics v.1 A continum mechanics based on four-node shell element for general nonlinear analysis Bathe,K.J.;Dvorkin,E.N.
  7. 한국전산구조공학회 춘계학술발표회 전단과대현상의 해석적 고찰 이상진;Ma,H.
  8. The finite element method Linear static and dynamic finite element analysis Hughes,T.J.R.
  9. The finite element method(4th edn.) Zienkiewicz,O.C.;Taylor,R.L.
  10. Int. J. Earthquake Eng. Stuc. Dyn. v.4 A note on mass lumping and related processes in finite element method Hinton,E.;Rock,T.A.;Zienkiewicz,O.C.
  11. The mathematics of finite element and application II(MAFELAP 1975) Dynamic transient linear and nonlinear behaviour of thick and thin plates Hinton,E.;Owen,D.R.J.;Shantaram,D.
  12. J. Sound and Vibration v.46 The dynamic transient analysis of axisymmetric circular plate by the finite element method Hinton,E.
  13. Engng.Comp. v.1 A nine node Lagrangian Mindlin plate element with enhanced shear interpolation Huang,H.C.;Hinton,E.
  14. Proc. 4th Biennial Southeastern Conf. Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Forced motions of rectangular plates Reismann,H.;Lee,Y.C.
  15. Numerical methods and software for dynamic analysis of plates and shells Closed form solutions for dynamic analysis of simply supported Mindlin plates Hinton,E.;Vuksanovic,Dj.