Rapid Isolation of Genomic DNA from Normal and Apoptotic Cells Using Magnetic Silica Resins

  • Park, Jee-Sun (Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Park, Jung-Hyun (Protein Engineering laboratory, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology) ;
  • Na, Shin-Young (Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Choe, Soo-Young (School of Life Sciences, Chungbuk National university) ;
  • Choi, Sang-Nam (Sekyung Biotechnical Research Center) ;
  • You, Kwan-Hee (Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Chungnam National University)
  • Published : 2001.10.01

Abstract

The isolation of genomic DNA from mammalian cells is usually performed by cell lysis followed by protein digestion, extraction, and finally, ethanol precipitation of the chromosomal DNA. However, in the case of large sample numbers or when only small amounts of starting materials are available, such conventional methods are not efficient and are cumbersome to be applied. Some alternative methods have been described as well as having commercial DNA isolation kits to be available, nevertheless, there is room left for much improvement. In the present study, a novel method is introduced, where it simplifies conventional protocols by omitting some time-consuming steps such as protease incubation or DNA precipitation and its resuspension. Using paramagnetic silica resins, the genomic DNA was purified over a magnetic field, and the bound DNA was eluted with a low-salt buffer. The fidelity and effectiveness of this novel method was determined by using normal and apoptotic cells as a starting material and then compared to other protocols. The high speed and convenience along with its high efficiency in detecting apoptotic chromosomal DNA will prove this method to be an improved alternative in the isolation of genomic DNA from mammalian cells.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. v.9 Examination of cytopathic effect and apoptosis in Listeria monocytogenes-infected hybridoma B-lymphocyte (Ped-2E9) line in vitro Bhunia, A. K.;X. Feng
  2. Cancer Metastasis Rev. v.11 A biochemical hallmark of apoptosis: Internucleosomal degradation of the genome Compton, M. M.
  3. Anal. Biochem. v.266 Detection of genomic DNA fragmentation during apoptosis (DNA ladder) and the simultaneous isolation of RNA from low cell numbers Daniel, P. T.;I. Sturm;S. Ritschel;K. Friedrich;B. Doerken;P. Bendzko;T. Hillebrandt
  4. Nucleic Acids. Res. v.24 A new approach for the electrophoretic detection of apoptosis Eldadah, B. A.;A. G. Yakovlev;A. I. Faden
  5. Methods Cell Biol. v.52 Transgenic mice: Production and analysis of expression Faerman, A.;M. Shani
  6. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. v.9 The changes of growth patterns and the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factors (BDNFs) in perfusion cultivation of human neuroblastoma cells Hong, J. S.;J. N. Lee;S. H. Kim;K. Y. Park;J. S. Cho;H. Y. Lee
  7. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. v.9 Joint interactions of SSB with RecA protein on single-stranded DNA Kim, J. I.
  8. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. v.9 Analysis of the major histocompatibility complex class Ⅰ antigen presentation machinery in human lung cancer Kim, H.;M. JUn;I. Y. Kim;B. Y. Ahn;S. Kang;E. Choi;J. Kim;I. H. Kim;K. Ahn
  9. N. Engl. J. Med. v.317 An improved method for prenatal diagnosis of genetic diseases by analysis of amplified DNA sequences. application to hemophilia A Kogan, S. C.;M. Doherty;J. Gitschier
  10. J. Immunol. Meth. v.221 Use of intracellular pH and annexin-V flow cytometric assays to monitor apoptosis and its suppression by bcl-2 over-expression in hybridoma cell culture Ishaque, A.;M. Al-Rubeai
  11. Eur. J. Immunogenet. v.26 Molecular cloning in allogeneic bone marrow transplantation Little, A. M.;J. A. Madrigal
  12. J. Mol. Med. v.75 Gene targeting in embryonic stem cells: The new physiology and metabolism Moreadith, R. W.;N. B. Radford
  13. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. v.10 Receptor-mediated endocytosis of hepatitis B virus preS1 protein in EBV-transformed B-cell line Park, J. H.;E. W. Cho;D. G. Lee;J. M. Park;Y. J. Lee;E. A. Choi;K. L. Kim
  14. Kor. J. Biomed. Lab. Sci. v.6 Determination of tissue-specific urocorthin expression by RT-PCR using cDNA-specific oligonucleotide primers designed by analysis of the genomic organization of rat urocortin Park, J. H.;Y. J. Lee;S. Y. Na;K. L. Kim
  15. EMBO J. v.12 Characterization of the endogenous deoxyribonuclease involved in nuclear DNA degradation during apoptosis (programmed cell death) Peitsch, M. C.;B. Polzar;H. Stephan;T. Crompton;H. R. MacDonald;H. G. Mannherz;J. Tschopp
  16. Ann. Med. v.23 Identification of individuals with DNA testing Sajantila, A.;B. Budowle
  17. Biochem. Pharmacol. v.44 Characterization of apoptosis in thymocytes isolated from dexamethasone-treated rats Sun, X. M.;D. Dinsdale;R. T. Snowden;G. M. Cohen;D. N. Skilleter
  18. J. Forensic Sci. v.44 The potential contribution of MVR-PCR to paternity probabilities in a case lacking a mother Tamaki, K.;X. L. Huang;M. Mizutani;T. Yamamoto;R. Katsumata;R. Uchihi;Y. Katsumata;A. J. Jeffreys
  19. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. v.254 Extent and limitation of the control of nuclear apoptosis by DNA-fragmenting factor Woehrl, W.;G. Haecker
  20. Am. J. Pathol. v.109 Hormone-induced cell death. Purification and properties of thymocytes undergoing apoptosis after glucocorticoid treatment Wyllie, A. H.;R. G. Morris