Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B (대한기계학회논문집B)

The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers (대한기계학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Experimental Study on Stall Inception in a High-Speed Centrifugal Compressor (I) - inception Type -

원심압축기 스톨 발단에 관한 실험적 연구 (I) - 스톨 발단 과정 -

  • Published : 2001.10.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Stall inception in a high-speed centrifugal compressor has been examined. The main objective was to find stall precursor and to develop a reliable stall warning method. Eight equally spaced fast-response pressure transducers in the inducer detected the spatial structure of small amplitude perturbations, via spatial Fourier transform, as stall is approached. Near the stall inception point, the phase of spatial courier coefficients increased linearly with the speed of impeller relation for several impeller revolutions at all test speeds, and the spectrum at impeller frequency increased as stall is approached. These are the clear evidences that the impeller frequency participates in the stalling process.

Keywords

References

  1. Garnier, V. H., Epstein, A. H., and Greitzer, E. M., 1991, 'Rotating Waves as a Stall Inception Indipation in Axial Compressors,' ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, Vol. 113, pp. 290-302
  2. Etchevers, O, 1992, 'Evaluation of Rotating Stall Warning Schemes for Axial Compressors,' M.S. Thesis, MIT Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Sep.
  3. Hoss, B., Leinhos, D., and Fortner, L., 2000, 'Stall Inception in the Compressor System of a Turbofan Engine,' ASME Journal of Turpomachinery, Vol. 122, pp. 32-44 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.555425
  4. Moore, F. K., and Greitzer, E. M., 1986, 'A Theory of Post-Stall Transients In Axial Compression Systems: Part 1-Development of Equations,' ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Vol. 108, pp. 68-76
  5. Greitzer, E. M., and Moore, F. K., 1986, 'A Theory of Post-Stall Transients in Axial Compression Systems: Part 2-Application,' ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Vol. 108, pp. 231-239
  6. McDougall, N. M., Cumpsty, N. A., and Hynes, T. P., 1990, 'Stall Inception in Axial Compressors,' ASME Journal of Turbomachinery Vol. 112, pp. 116-125
  7. Day, I. J., 1993, 'Stall. Inception in Axial Flow Compressors,' ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, Vol. 115, pp. 1-9
  8. Lawless, P. B., Kim, K. H., Fleeter, S., 1994, 'Characterization of Abrupt Rotating Stall Initiation in an Axial Flow Compressor,' AIAA Journal of fro pulsion and Power, Vol. 10, No.5, Sept.-Oct., pp. 709-715
  9. Tryfonidis, M., Etchevers, O., Paduano, J. D., Epstein, A. H., and Hendricks, G. J., 1995, 'Prestall Behavior of Several High-Speed Compressors,' ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, Vol. 117, pp. 62-80
  10. Hoying, D. A., 1995, 'Stall Inception in: a Multistage High-Speed Axial Compressor,' AIAA Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 11, No.5, September-October, pp. 915-922
  11. Boyer, K. M., King, P. I., and Copenhaver, W. W., 1995, 'Stall Inception in Single- Stage Transpnic Compressors with Straight and Swept Leading Edges,' AIAA Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 11, No. 6, November-December, pp. 1363-1366
  12. Escuret, J. F., and Garnier, V., 1996, 'Stall Inception Measurements in a High-Speed Multistage Compressor,' ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, Vol. 118, pp. 690-696
  13. Bright, M, M., Qammar, H. K., Weigl, H. J, and Paduano, J. D., 1997, 'Stall Precursor Identification in High-Speed Compressor Stages Using Chaotic Time Series Analysis Methods,' ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, Vol. 119, pp. 491-500
  14. Jahnen, W., Peters, T., and Fottner, L., 1999, 'Stall Inception in a 5-Stage HP- Compressor with Increased Load Due to Inlet Distortion,' ASME Paper No. 99-GT-440
  15. Wilson, A. G., and Freeman, G., 1994, 'Stall Inception and Development in an Axial Flow Aeroengine,' ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, Vol. 116, pp. 216-225
  16. Day, I. J., Breuer, T., Escuret, J., Cherrett, M., and Wilson, A., 1999 , 'Stall Inception and the Prospects for Active Control in Four High-Speed Compressors,' ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, Vol. 121, pp. 18-27
  17. Camp, T. R., and Day, I. J., 1998, 'A Study of Spike and Modal Stall Phenomena in a Low-Speed Axial Compressor,' ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, Vol. 120, pp. 393-401
  18. Hendricks, G. J., Sabnis, J. S., and Feulner, M. R., 1997, 'Analysis of Instability Inception in High-Speed Multistage Axial- Flow Compressors,' ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, Vol. 119, pp. 714-722
  19. He, L., 1997, 'Computational Study of Rotating-Stall Inception in Axial Compressors,' AIAA Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 13, No.1, January- February, pp. 31-38
  20. Saxer-Felici, H. M., Saxer, A. P., Inderbitzin, A., and Gyarmathy, G., 1998, 'Prediction and Measurement of Rotating Stall Cells in an Axial Compressor,' ASME Paper No. 98-GT-67
  21. Hoying, D. A., Tan, C. S., Vo, H. D., Greitzer, E. M., 1998, 'Role of Blade Passage Flow Structures in Axial Compressor Rotating Stall Inception,' ASME Paper No. 98-GT-588
  22. Lawless, P. B., and Fleeter, S., 1995, 'Rotating Stall Acoustic Signature in a Low-Speed Centrifugal Compressor: Part 1-Vaneless Diffuser,' ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, Vol. 117, pp. 87-96
  23. 신유환, 김광호, 송병진, 1998, '원심압축기 깃 없는 디퓨저에서의 선회실속에 관한 실험적 연구,' 대한기계학회논문집 B권, 제22권, 제 2호, pp. 153-161
  24. 강정식, 조성국, 강신형, 2000, '원심압축기 채널디퓨저 내부의 비정상 압력분포,' 유체기계저널 제3권 제2호, pp. 57-65
  25. 강정식, 강신형, 2001, '원심압축기 채널디퓨저 내부의 압력분포에 관한 연구,' 대한기계학회논문집 B권, 제25권, 제4호, pp. 507-513
  26. 강정식, 강신형, 2000, '웨이블렛을 이용한 원심압축기 서지 현상의 스케일 해석,' 제1회 한국유체공학학술대회 논문집, pp. 575-578
  27. Kang, J. S., Cho, S. K., and Kang, S. H., 2000, 'Unsteady Flow Phenomena in a Centrifugal Compressor Channel Diffuser,' ASME Paper No. 2000-GT-451