Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters (한국미생물·생명공학회지)

The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology (한국미생물·생명공학회)
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Production of Portopectinase from Bacillus subtilis EK11

Bacillus subtilis EK11로부터 Protopectinase 생산

  • 문철환 (경남대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학부) ;
  • 최종수 (경남대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학부) ;
  • 이승철 (경남대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학부) ;
  • 황용일 (경남대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학부)
  • Published : 2001.09.01
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Abstract

In plant tissues intercellular cementing portion called as middle lamella consists of high proportion of protopectin that is water insoluble form of pectin on their backbone Protopectinase (PPase) a heterogeneous group of enzymes that hydrolyze or dissolve the insoluble protopectin in plant tissues by restricted depolymerization liberates water solu- ble pectin with the resultant separation of plant tissues that have been protected against environmental shock by rigid cel wall . Bacillus subtilis EKll was most effective for PPase Production For increasing of PPase productivity effects of glucose concentrations, pHs and aeration rates were studied in batch culture The most proper concentra- tion of glucose pH and air condition for PPase Production were 1% 8.0 and lvvm respectively In these condi- tion PPase productivity was $84,364 UL^{-1}$ $h^{-1}$ and increased about 15.6 times than flask fermentation.

PPase 는 식물세포 중엽부는 주성분인 protopectine를 분해하여 maceration(죽화: 단세포화)하는 기능이 있다. PPase는 대부분의 야채류 및 과실류의 단세포화에 응용하여 새로운 식품재료로 이용이 가능하다. 본 연구에서 먼저 PPase 생산을 향상시키기 위해서 배양조건을 조사하였는데, 탄소원으로 glucose는 catabolite repression이 일언자 않는 1%가 적절하였고 pH는 8.0으로 조절할때PPase 생산이 향상되었다. 그리고 산소공급속도는 1.0vvm, 500rpm으로 조절하는것이 회분식 배양에서 PPase의 생산에 효과적이었다. 이 결과로 유가배양을 실시하여 PPase의 생산효율이 flask 배양(5,417 IL $-1/h^{-1}$ )회분식 배양( $72,000UL^{-1}$$ h^{-1}$ )에 비해 각각 15.6배 1.17배의 증가를 보였다. 이와 같은 유가배양을 실시하는것이 PPase의 생산성을 증대시키는 데 효과적이라 할 수 있다.

Keywords

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