The Effects of Regular Exorcise on Nutrients Intake and Pregnancy Outcome of Pregnant Women in Daegu Area

대구지역 임신부의 규칙적인 운동이 영양섭취 및 임신결과에 미치는 영향

  • 서주영 (대구가톨릭대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김우경 (단국대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 최봉순 (대구가톨릭대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2001.12.01

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of regular maternal exercise on maternal nutrients intake and pregnancy outcome. The number of subjects were 567 pregnant women at local general hospital in Daegu. General characteristics data and 24- hour food recalls were collected by trained interviewer. Structured interview and medical record review were carried out at first prenatal and delivery visit(included age, delivery history, height, pre-pregnancy weight, and pregnancy outcome etc). Regular exercise performance was surveyed at third trimester and 31.4% of subjects exercised regularly Overall weight gains during pregnancy were 13.9 $\pm$ 3.8kg and 14.7 $\pm$ 4.7kg in the exercise and sedentary group, respectively. The type of exercise was mainly strolling and light aerobic exercise. Usually firstpara subjects exercised more regularly than multipara subjects. There is no significant difference between regular exercise and severity of morning sickness. Weight gain during pregnancy was not relate to regular exercise. Though there is not statistically significant, the nutrients intakes were higher in regular exercise group than in sedentary group. We concluded regular exercise during pregnancy neither influenced pregnancy weight gain, severity of morning sickness nor baby birth weight but it could affect the nutritional and health statues of mother.

Keywords

References

  1. The Sports Doctor's Fitnessbook For Women Marshall JL;Heather B
  2. Am J Obs Gyn v.156 no.6 Aerobic exercise in pregnancy Pat J;Kulpa MD;Bridget M;White MA;Robert Visscher MD
  3. Med & Sice Sports & Exerc v.31 no.11 Physical activity and prevention and treatment of weight gain associated with pregnancy : current evidence and research issue Huddinge University Hospital
  4. American Physiological Society v.65 no.1 Maternal and fetal responses to exercise during pregnancy Frederik KL;Raymond DG;Lawrence DL
  5. J Nurse Midwifery v.31 Aerobic exercise, maternal self-esteem, and physical discomforts during pregnancy Wallace AM;Boyer DB;Dan A;Holm K
  6. J Nurse Midwifery v.26 Swimming and Physical fitness during pregnancy Sibley L;Ruhling RO;Cameron J;Foster C;Christensen BT
  7. Am Phy Soci v.65 no.1 Physiological Reviews Frederik K;Lotgering;Raymond D;Gilbert;Lawrence DL
  8. Exercise during pregnancy and the postnatal period(home exercise programs) American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
  9. Exercise and Health Ohk JS
  10. Korean J Nutr v.32 no.8 A Cross-sectional study of nutient intakes by gestational age and pregnancy outcome(I) Yu KH;Yoon JS
  11. J Korea Society of Maternal & Child Health v.2 no.2 Gestational weight gain perinatal outcomes by maternal body mass index Koh KS
  12. J Korea Soci Med Nutr Science v.1 no.3 Relationship of pregnancy complications to meternal prenatal dietary intakes and birth weight Sin JJ;Choi BS;Kim WK
  13. Official J Am College of Sports Med v.2702 Effects of recreational exercise on pregnancy weight gain and subcutaneous fat deposition Clapp JF;Kathleen D
  14. Korea J Nutr v.32 no.5 Folate status of korean pregnant women and their pregnancy outcomes - Across-sectional study Lim HS;Lee JI;Lee JA
  15. Int J Gyne Obst v.8 Clinical and laboratory significance of variations in maternal plasma volume in pregnancy Sibley AW
  16. Am J Clin Nutr v.50 Nutrition during pregnancy : the effects of an educational intervention program in Greece Kafatos AG;Vlachonikolis IG;Codrington CA
  17. INSERN v.113 Effects of maternal anemia on the newborn infant and the placenta Singla PN;Agarwall KN
  18. Fet Med Rev v.2 Exercise in pregnancy - a brief clinical review Clapp JF
  19. Am J Clin Nutr v.47 Resting metabolic rate and body composition of healthy Swedish women during pregnancy Forsum E;Sadurskis A;Wager J
  20. Ped Nur(2nd ed.) Apgar Scoring System Apgar V
  21. Am J Clin Nutr v.50 Nutrition during pregnancy : the effects of an educational intervention program in Greece Kafatos AG;Vlachonikolis IG;Codrington CA
  22. Korean J Nutr v.27 no.3 Effect of maternal nutritional status on immunological substances in breast milk of korean women Kim WY;Kim YN;Kim SM