한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론 (Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory)

한국정보과학회 (Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers)
권호 표지

저전력 VLIW 명령어 추출을 위한 연산재배치 기법

Operation Rearrangement for Low-Power VLIW Instruction Fetches

  • 신동군 (서울대학교 컴퓨터공학부) ;
  • 김지홍 (서울대학교 컴퓨터공학부)
  • 발행 : 2001.10.01
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초록

이동용 응용프로그램이 요구하는 계산량이 늘어남에 따라 많은 이동용 컴퓨터시스템이 성능을 높이기위해 VLIW 프로세서를 사용하여 설계되고 있다. VLIW 구조에서는 하나의 명령어(instruction)가 여러개의 연산(operation)을 가지고 있는데, 이들이 명령어안에서 어떻게 배치되는냐에 따라 명령어 추출(fetch)시의전력 소모가 큰 차이를 보인다. 본 논문에서는 저전력 VLIW 명령어 추출을 위해 컴파일어의 후단계로 사용되는 최적의 연산 재배치 기법을 제시한다. 제안된 방법은 연속적인 명령어 추출시의 스위칭 활동(switching activity)이 최소화가 되도록 연산의 순서를 수정한다. 벤치마크 프로그램에 대해 실험해 본 결과, 제안된 기법을 사용하여 명령어를 재배치하는 경우 명령어 추출시 스위칭 활동이 평균적으로 약 34%줄어듬을 확인하였다.

As mobile applications are required to handle more computing-intensive tasks, many mobile devices are designed using VLIW processors for high performance. In VLIW machines where a single instruction contains multiple operations, the power consumption during instruction fetches varies significantly depending on how the operations are arranged within the instruction. In this paper, we describe a post-pass optimal operation rearrangement method for low-power VLIW instruction fetch, The proposed method modifies operation placement orders within VLIW instructions so that the switching activity between successive instruction fetches is minimized. Our experiment shows that the switching activity can be 34% on average fro benchmark programs.

키워드

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