Life History of Obelia bicuspidata Clarke, 1875(Hydrozoa, Campanulariidae)in Korea

한국산 쌍뾰족혹히드라(히드라충강, 종히드라과)의 생활사

  • Published : 2001.10.01

Abstract

The life history of Obelia bicuspidata Clarke, 1975 (Hydrozoa, Campanulariidae) was studied in its habitats, Jak-yk Island, Korea and in the laboratory It grows mainly attaching to the under sides of small rocks immersed in muddy shores, or the shade surfaces of oyster shells. The hydoids liberate medusae. The medusa buds develope twice per year, during from March to June and from September to October The optimum water temperature for the hydroids is between 4$^{\circ}C$ and 8$^{\circ}C$ and at the temperature above 9$^{\circ}C$ the hydroids begin to degenerate. In August the surface water temperature is around $25^{\circ}C$ and the hydrothecae are all disappeared. The hydroids grow best during from February to May. The medusae are small, 0.3 mm high, 0.45 mm wide and require about 9 days at room temperature (about 2$0^{\circ}C$) for mature after releasing. Obelia bicuspidata turned out to be boreal species in this work.

작약도에서 서식하고 있는 쌍뾰족혹히드라(Obelia bicuspidata Clarke, 1875)의 생활사를 서식지와 실험실에서 조사하였다. 쌍뾰족혹히드라는 종히드라과(Campanulariidae)에 속하고 주로 뻘 해안에 있는 작은 바위 또는 굴의 패각에 부착한다. 해파리를 방출하며 해파리 눈(medusa buds)은 일년에 2번, 즉 3월과 6월 사이, 9월과 10월 사이에 발달한다. 폴립 성장의 최적온도는 4-8$^{\circ}C$로 나타났고 수온이 9$^{\circ}C$이상으로 올라가면 퇴화하기 시작하여 수표면 온도가 약 25一되는 8월에는 히드라협이 모두 퇴화하는 것으로 나타났다. 해파리는 작고 폴립에서 방출된 후 약 9일 후 생식선이 발달하였다. 본 연구에서 쌍뾰족혹히드라는 냉수성 종으로 판명되었다.

Keywords

References

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