Performance Evaluation of the Modified Interacting Multiple Model Filter Using 3-D Maneuvering Target

3차원 기동표적을 사용한 수정된 상호작용 다중모델필터의 성능 분석

  • Park, Sung-Lin (Agency for Defense Development) ;
  • Kim, Ki-Cheol (Hyundai Heavy Industries ) ;
  • Kim, Yong-shik (Dept.of Intelligent Mechanical Engineering, Busan National University) ;
  • Hong, Keum-Shik (Mechanical Technology Research Center, Dept.of Mechanical Engineering, Busan National University)
  • 최성린 (국방과학연구소) ;
  • 김기철 (현대중공업 기전연구소) ;
  • 김용식 (부산대학교 지능기계공학과) ;
  • 홍금식 (부산대학교 기계공학부 및 기계기술연구소)
  • Published : 2001.05.01

Abstract

The multiple targets tracking problem has been one of the main issues in the radar applications area in the last decade. Besides the standard Kalman filtering, various methods including the variable dimen-sion filter, input estimation filter, interacting multiple model(IMM) filter, dederated variable dimension filter with input estimation, etc., have proposed to address the tracking and sensor fusion issues. In this pa- per, two existing tracking algorithm, i.e, the IMM filter and the variable dimension filter with input estima-tion(VDIE), are combined for the purpose of improving the tracking performance for maneuvering targets. To evaluate the tracking performance of the proposed algorithm, three typical maneuvering patterns, i.e., waver, pop-up, and high-diver motions, are defined and are applied to the modified IMM filter as well as the standard IMM filter. The smaller RMS tracking errors, in position and velocity, of the modified IMM filter than the standard IMM filter are demonstrated though computer simulations.

Keywords

References

  1. E. Brookner, Tracking and Kalman Filtering Made Easy, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1998
  2. A. Gelb, Applied Optimal Estimation, The M.I.T. Press, Messachusetts, 1974
  3. 이훈구, 탁민제, '입력추정필터를 위한 새로운 감지 기법', 한국항공우주학회지, 제24권, 제4호, pp. 135-145, 8. 1996
  4. 황익호, 이장규, 박용환, '기동 표적 추적을 위한 일반화된 입력추정 기법', 대한전기학회 논문지, 제45권, 제1호, pp. 139-145, 1. 1996
  5. 황태원, 탁민제, '기동하는 표적에 대한 유도탄의 비행궤적 최적화', 제10차 한국자동제어학술회의 논문집, 스위스그랜드 호텔, pp. 965-968, 10. 1995
  6. Y. Bar-Shalom, K. C. Chang, and H. A. P. Blom, 'Tracking a maneuvering target using input estimation versus the interacting multiple model algorithm,' IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronics, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 296-300, Mar., 1989 https://doi.org/10.1109/7.18693
  7. 황보승욱, 홍금식, 최성린, 최재원, '기동하는 표적의 추적을 위한 연합형 가변차원 입력추정필터', 제어·자동화·시스템공학 논문지, 제5권, 제6호, pp. 764-776,8. 1999
  8. Y. Bar-Shalom and K. Birmiwal, 'Variable dimension filter for maneuvering target tracking,' IEEE Transaction on Aerospace and Electronics Systems, vol. AES-18, no. 5, pp. 621-629, Sep., 1982 https://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.1982.309274
  9. X. R. Li and Y. Bar-Shalom, 'Multiple-model estimation with variable structure,' IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. AC-41, no. 4, pp. 478-493, Apr., 1996
  10. G. M. Siouris, Optimal Control and Estimation Theory, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1996
  11. P. L. Bogler, 'Tracking a maneuvering target using input estimation,' IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronics, vol. AES-23, no. 3, pp. 298-310, May, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.1987.310826
  12. Y. H., Park, J. H., Seo, and J. G., Lee, 'Tracking using the variable-dimension filter with input estimation,' IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronics Systems, vol. AES-31, no. 1, pp. 399-408, Jan., 1995 https://doi.org/10.1109/7.366321
  13. 황보승욱, '연합형 가변차원 엽력추정 펼터를 이용한 기동표적 추적', 석사학위논문, 부산대학교 대학원 지능기계공학과, 1999
  14. Y. Bar-Shalom and T. E. Fortmann, Tracking and Data Association, Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, 1988
  15. A. Houles and Y. Bar-Shalom, 'Multi-sensor tracking of a maneuvering target in clutter,' IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronics Systems, vol. AES-25, no. 2, pp. 176-188, Mar., 1989
  16. D. B. Reid, 'An algorithm for tracking multiple targets,' IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. AC-24, no. 6, pp. 843-854, Dec, 1979
  17. Y. T. Chan, A. G. C. Hu, and J. B. Plant, 'A Kalman filter based tracking scheme with input estimation,' IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronics, vol. AES-15, no. 2, pp. 237-243, Mar., 1979 https://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.1979.308710
  18. 최재원, 황태현, 홍금식, '퍼셉션넷의 오류 모니터링 및 회복 기법을 이용한 기동표적 추적', 한국항공우주학회지, 제27권, 제1호, pp. 49-59, 2. 1999
  19. E. Mazor, A. Averbuch, Y. Bar-Shalom, and J. Dayan, 'Interacting multiple model method in target tracking: A survey,' IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronics Systems, vol. AES-34, no. 1, pp. 103-122, Jan., 1998 https://doi.org/10.1109/7.640267
  20. R. A. Singer, 'Estimating optimal tracking filter performance for manned maneuvering targets,' IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronics, vol. AES-6, no. 4, pp. 473-483, July, 1970 https://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.1970.310128
  21. 국방과학연구소, 근접방어 무기체계 기술현황 및 개발가능성 분석 보고서, 12. 1993