Modeling of Ultrasonic Testing in Butt Joint by Ray Tracing

  • 발행 : 2001.04.01

초록

Ultrasonic wave generation and propagation were modeled to simulate an ultrasonic test. A ray model was used for the modeling. Actual sound pressure distribution of the incident wave from an angle probe was analyzed using an ultrasonic visualization method to incorporate the actual sound pressure distribution in the model. In this method, the sound pressure was expressed by the density of rays and the reflection coefficient of ultrasonic beams. Reflection and mode conversion of rays were computed by the Snells law. Simulation programs for the problem of ultrasonic testing of a butt joint are built using this ray modeling. Simulation results for ultrasonic wave scattering from a defect and A-scan display in ultrasonic testing agreed with the actual experiment results.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Baborovsky, V.M., Marsh, D.M., Slater, E.A., 1973, 'Schlieren and Computer Studies of the Interaction of Ultrasound with Defects,' British Journal of NDT, pp. 200-207
  2. Harker, A.H., 1984, 'Numerical Modeling of the Scattering of Elastic Waves in Plates,' Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation, pp. 89-106 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00566400
  3. Harumi, K., 1986, 'Computer Simulation of Ultrasonic in a Solid,' NDT & E International, pp.315-332 https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-9126(86)90002-7
  4. Harumi, K., and Uchida, M., 1990, 'Computer Simulation of Ultrasonic and Its Applications,' Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation, pp. 81-99 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00566386
  5. Harumi, K., Uchida, M., Miyajima, T., and Ogura, Y., 1992, 'Defect Sizing of Small Inclined Cracks on a Free Surface Using Multi-Tip Waves,' NDT & E International, pp. 135-143 https://doi.org/10.1016/0963-8695(92)90353-I
  6. Nam, Y.H., 1999, 'Directivity Analysis of Ultrasonic Waves on Surface Defects Using a Visualization Method,' KSME international Journal, pp. 158-167
  7. Nam, Y.H., 1999, 'Directivity Evaluation of an Artificial Defect in a Simulated Butt J oint by the Visualization Method,' Welding Journal, pp. 338-342
  8. Ogilvy, J.A., and Temple, J.A. G., 1983, 'Diffraction of Elastic Waves by Cracks: Application to Time-of-Flight Inspection,' Ultrasonics, pp. 259-269 https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-624X(83)90058-6
  9. Ogilvy, J. A., 1984. 'Identification of Pulse-Echo Rays in Austenitic Steels,' NDT International, pp. 259-264 https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-9126(84)90184-6
  10. Ogilvy, J.A., 1985, 'Computerized Ultrasonic Ray Tracing in Austenitic Steel,' NDT International, pp. 67-77 https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-9126(85)90100-2
  11. Ogilvy, J.A., 1986, 'Ultrasonic Beam Profiles and Beam Propagation in an Austenitic Weld Using a Theoretical Ray Tracing Model,' Ultrasonic, pp. 337-347 https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-624X(86)90005-3
  12. Ogilvy, J.A., 1987, 'On the Use of Focused Beams in Austenitic Welds,' British Journal of NDT, pp. 238-246
  13. Ogilvy, J.A., 1988, 'Ultrasonic Reflection Properties of Planar Defects Within Austenitic Welds,' Ultrasonics, pp. 318-327 https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-624X(88)90029-7
  14. Ogilvy, J.A., 1992, ' An Interactive Ray Tracing Model for Ultrasonic Nondestructive Testing,' NDT International, pp. 3-10 https://doi.org/10.1016/0963-8695(92)90002-X
  15. Serabian, S., 1982, 'Ultrasonic Probability of Detection of Subsurface Flaws,' Materials Evaluation, pp. 294-298