Research on Quantity and Characteristics of Excreta Produced by Laying Hen

산란계에 있어서 계분의 배설량과 이화학적 특성에 관한 연구

This research was carried out to determine the quantity and characteristics of layer excreta produced in different age and different types of layer house. Daily feed intakes in the growing stage were 60.8 and 92.9g/d the 6th and 12th week of age, respectively. Daily feed intakes in the early laying stage (19th wk of age) and the ending period of laying(55th wk of age) were 105.1 and 122.0 g/d, respectively. A laying hen consumed 193.1~222.5$m\ell$ of water per day. The amount of excreta produced by laying hen were 143.3~144.8g per day. The moisture contents of excreta produced by laying hen ranged over 74.7~80.5% in laying period. The average contents of N, $P_2O_5$ and $K_2O$ in layer excreta were 4.88, 1.92 and 1.71% in DM basis, respectively. In the laying period, CaO contents of excreta were 7.42~9.02%. The moisture contents of excreta produced by windowless poultry house, open-sided poultry house applied mechanical ventilation and open-sided poultry house applied natural ventilation were 65.4, 75.7 and 81.3% in summer, respectively.

산란계의 분 배설량과 그 특성을 알아보고자 축산기술연구소 환경조절축사에서 산란계 초생추 45수, 19주령과 55주령 산란계 48수를 이용하여 시험을 수행하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 산란계 육성기 12주령시 배분량은 95.1g이었으며 수분함량은 77.5%였다, 도한 산란기 1일 사료섭취량은 105.1~122.9g이었고 음수량은 193.1~222.5$m\ell$였으며 분 배설량은 143.3~144.8g이었고 계분의 수분 함량은 74.7~80.5%였다. . 계분 중의 N 함량은 4.49~5.52%, ;$P_2O_5$는 육성기 1.22, 산란기 2.19~2.34%였으며 TEX>$K_2O$;는 1.23~3.52%였다. CaO는 육성기에 1.36%로 낮았으나 산란기에는 7.42~9.02%로 높았다. 3. 산란계 계분의 수질오염물질 농도는 $BOD_5$ 30.122, $COD_{MN}$$\ell$였으며, 중금속농도는 Cu 2~5mg/$\ell$, Pb 5.43~6.23mg/$\ell$으로 낮았다. 4. 무창계사의 여름철 계분의 수분함량은 65.4%로 자연환기 개방계사 계분 81.3%보다 낮았다.