DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Tomographic Interpretations of Visible Emissions from the Axisymmetric Partially Premixed Flames

단층진단법을 이용한 축대칭 부분예혼합 화염의 자발광 스펙트럼 해석에 관한 연구

  • 하광순 (한국과학기술원 기계공학과) ;
  • 최상민 (한국과학기술원 기계공학과)
  • Published : 2000.06.01

Abstract

Visible spectral characteristics of cross-sectional emissions from a partially premixed methane/air and propane/air flames have been investigated. An optical train with a two-axis scanning mirror system was used to record line-of-sight emission spectra from 354nm to 618nm, and inversion technique was adapted to obtain cross-sectional emission spectra. By analyzing the reconstructed emission spectra, cross-sectional intensities of CH and $C_2$ radicals were separated from the background emissions. The blue flame edge and yellow flame edge were also obtained by image processing technique for edge detection with color photograph of flame. These edges were compared with radial distributions of CH, $C_2$ radicals and background emissions. The CH radicals were observed at blue flame edge. The background emissions were generated by soot precursor at upstream of flame and by soot at downstream of flame. The $C_2$ radicals in propane/air flame were observed more than those in methane/air flame.

Keywords

References

  1. Yamaoka, I. and Tsuji, H., 1974, 'The Structure of Rich Fuel-Air Flames in the Forward Stagnation Region of a Porous Cylinder,' 15th Symp. (Int.) on Comb., pp.637-644
  2. Yamaoka, I. and Tsuji, H., 1976, 'Structure Analysis of Rich Fuel-Air Flames in the Forward Stagnation Region of a Porous Cylinder,' 16th Symp. (Int.) on Comb., pp.1145-1154
  3. Yamaoka, I. and Tsuji, H., 1978, 'An Experimental Study of Flammability Limits Using Counterflow
  4. Hura, H. S. and Glassman, I., 1988, 'Soot Formation in Diffusion Flames of Fuel/Oxygen Mixture,' 22nd Symp. (Int.) on Comb., pp.371-378
  5. Turns, S. R., Myhr,F.H., Bandaru, R. V., and Maund, E.R., 1993, 'Oxides of Nitrogen Emissions from Turbulent Jet Flames: Part II - Fuel Dilution and Partial Premixing Effects,' Combustion and Flame, Vol.93, pp.255-269 https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-2180(93)90107-E
  6. Rokke, N. A., Hustad, J. E., and Sonju, O. K., 1994, 'A Study of Partially Premixed Unconfined Propane Flames,' Combustion and Flame, Vol.97, pp.88-106 https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-2180(94)90118-X
  7. Gore, J. P. and Zhan, N. J., 1996, 'Nox Emission and Major Species Concentrations in Partially Premixed Laminar Methane/Air Co-flow Jet Flames,' Combustion and Flame, Vol. 105, pp.414-427 https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-2180(95)00177-8
  8. Mitrovic, A. and Lee, T. W., 1998, 'Soot Formation Characteristics of Laminar Partially Premixed Flames,' Combustion and Flame, Vol.115, pp.437-442 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-2180(98)00004-2
  9. Blevins, L.G., Renfro, M.W., Lyle, K.H., Laurendeau, N.M., and Gore, J.P., 1999, 'Exp International Journal, Series II, Vol.32, No.2, pp.455-463
  10. erimental Study of Temperature and CH Radical Location in Partially Premixed $CH_4$/ Air Coflow Flames,' Combustion and Flame, Vol.118, pp.684-696 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-2180(99)00023-1
  11. Mizutani, Y., Nakabe, K., Matsumoto, Y., Saeki, T., and Matsui, T., 1989, 'Processing of Luminescent Radical Images for Flame Diagnostics,' JSME ?International Journal, Series ll, Vol.32, No.3, pp,455-463
  12. Ha, K. and Choi, S., 1994, 'Interpretation of Emission Image of an Axisymmetric Diffusion Flame into 2-Dimensional Temperature Data Using a Simplified Computed Tomography,' KSME Journal, Vol.8, No.1, pp.94-102
  13. Kim, K. S. and Kim, S. S., 1994, 'Drop Sizing and Depth-of-Field Correction in TV Imaging,' Atomization and Sprays, Vol,4, pp.65-78
  14. Beretta, F., D'Alessio, A., D'Orsi, A., and Minutolo, P., 1992, 'U.V. and Visible Laser Excited Fluorescence from Rich Premixed and Diffusion Flames,' Combust. Sci. and Tech., Vol.85, pp.455-470
  15. D'Alessio, A., D'Anna, A., D'Orsi, A., Minutolo, P., Barbella, R., and Ciajolo, A., 1992, 'Precursor Formation and Soot Inception in Premixed Ethylene Flames,' 24th Symp. (Int.) on Comb., pp.973-980
  16. D'Alessio, A., Gambi, G., Minutolo, P., and Russo, S., 1994, 'Optical Characterization of Rich Premixed CH4/02 Flames across the Soot Formation Threshold,' 25th Symp. (Int.) on Comb., pp.645-651
  17. Balthasar, M., Heyl, A., Maub, E, Schmitt, E, and Bockhom, H., 1996, 'Flamelet Modeling of Soot Formation in Laminar Ethyne/Air Diffusion Flames,' 26th Symp. (Int.) on Comb., pp.2369-2377