Operating Characteristics of Superconducting Fault Current Limiters Connected in Series by Shunt Resistors

직렬연결된 초전도 한류기의 분로저항에 의한 동작특성

  • 현옥배 (한전전력연구원 전력계통연구실) ;
  • 최효상 (한전전력연구원 전력계통연구실) ;
  • 김혜림 (한전전력연구원 전력계통연구실) ;
  • 임해룡 (한국 표준과학연구원 양자연구부) ;
  • 김인선 (한국 표준과학연구원 양자연구부)
  • Published : 2000.11.01

Abstract

We fabricated resistive superconducting fault current limiters (SFCL) based on YBCO thin films grown on 2-inch diameter $Al_2O_3$ substrates. Two SFCLs with nearly identical properties were connected in series to investigate simultaneous quench. There was a slight difference in the rate of voltage increase between two SFCL units when they were operated independently. This difference resulted in significantly imbalanced power dissipation between the units. This imbalance was removed by connecting a shunt resister to an SFCL in parallel. The appropriate values of shunt resistance were 80 ${\Omega}$ at 75 $V_rms$ and 110 ${\Omega}$ at 120 $V_rms$, respectively. Increased power input at high voltages also reduced the initial imbalance in power dissipation, but with increase in film temperature to higher than 200 K.

Keywords

References

  1. M. Chen, T. Baumann, P. Unternahrer and W. Paul, 'Fabrication and characterisation of superconducting rings for fault current limiter application', Physica C, vol. 4, pp. 282-287, 1997
  2. B. Gromoll, G. Ries, W. Schmidt, H. P. Kramer, P. Kummeth and H. W. Neumuller, 'Resistive current limiters with YBCO films', IEEE Trans. on Appl. Supercon, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 828-831, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1109/77.614631
  3. E. N. Reimann, R. Cherkaoui, B. Dutoit, D. Djukic and G. Grasso, 'Simulation of the transient response of a High-$T_c$ supercon- ducting current limiter inserted in an electrical distribution system', IEEE Trans. on App. Supercon., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 836-840, 1997
  4. B. Gromoll, G. Ries, W. Schmidt, H. P. Kramer, B. Seebacher, B. Utz, R. Nies and H. W. Neumueller, 'Resistive Fault Current Limiters with YBCO Films-100 kVA Functional Model', IEEE Trans. on Appl. Supercon, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 656-659, 1999
  5. M. Lindmayer and H. Mosebach, 'Current limiting properties of YBCO-films on sapphire substrates', IEEE Trans. App. Supercon., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1369-1372, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1109/77.783557
  6. 최효상, 현옥배, 김혜림, 황시돌, 김상준, 문승현, 한병성, 'YBCO 박막의 저항형 초전도 한류기에 대한 동작 특성', 전기학회논문지, 48B권, 10호, pp. 537-543, 1999
  7. H. Kato, O. Miura and D. Ito, 'Quench behaviors of QMG current limiting elements under the influence of magnetic field', IEEE Trans. on App. Supercon, vol. 10 no. 1, pp. 869-872, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1109/77.828369
  8. 김혜림, 현옥배, 최효상, 황시돌, 김상준, '저항형 초전도 한기류에서의 ?치 전파', 한국전기전자재료학회논문지, 제13권, 4호, pp. 337-342, 2000