Micropropagation of Cucurbita foetidissima and Asclepias syriaca through Shoot Tip Culture of Seeding

Cucurbita foetidissima 와 Asclepias syriaca의 정단배양을 통한 기내 대량증식

  • 염미란 (충북대학교 첨단원예기술개발연구센터) ;
  • 이선교 (Nexgen 바이오테크놀노지) ;
  • 백기엽 (충북대학교 첨단원예기술개발연구센터)
  • Published : 2000.01.01

Abstract

In order to establish a micropropagation system for buffalo gourd (Cucurbita foetidissima ) and common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca), the effects of several plant growth regulators and culture temperature on shoot multiplication and rooting were investigated. In buffalo gourd, the greatest number of shoot from shoot tip culture and well growth of formed shoot were obtained on the MIS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/L BA and 0.3 or 0.6 mg/L IAA. Whereas kinetin and 2iP were not effective for shoot multiplication in vitro. It was found that 22$^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$ were suitable for shoot multiplication. Roots were easily formed by the addition of auxins, especially 1.0 or 2.0 mg/L IBA and 2.0 mg/L IAA. Over 90% of plants survived successfully after being transferred into the field. In common milkweed, BA was more effective than kinetin or 2iP for its micropropagation in vitro. The increased shoot weight and number of nodes per shoot were obtained on the medium containing 3.0 mg/L BA and 0.3 or 0.6 mg/L IAA. But 2iP promoted the shoot elongation. In addition. common milkweed was sensitive to culture temperature in vitro. Temperature around 22$^{\circ}C$ was favorable for shoot multiplication and growth, whereas temperature higher than $25^{\circ}C$ usually reduced the rate of shoot survival rate.

Buffalo gourd의 기내배양 체계를 확립하기 위하여, 기내 발아, 증식, 발근에 적합한 생장조절제와 배양환경 조건을 구명코자 본 실험을 수행하였다. Buffalo gourd의 종자는 암상태가 명상태 보다 더 높은 발아율을 얻을 수 있었다. BA 1.0 mg/L에 IAA 0.3-0.6 mg/L가 혼용처리된 MS 배지에서 신초증식 및 생육이 가장 양호했고 kinetin과 2iP는 신초증식에 큰 영향을 미치지 않았다. 증식을 위한 적정배양 온도는 22-$25^{\circ}C$ 였다. 기내발근은 오옥신 첨가로 쉽게 유도되었는데 특히 IBA 1.0-2.0mg/L 및 IAA 2.0mg/L 단용처리가 기내 발근에 가장 효과적이었으며, 지상부 생장도 양호하였다. 발근된 신초를 포장에 이식한 결과, 생존율이 90%이상에 달하였다. Common milkweed의 종자를 기내 파종하여 명상태에서 발아시킨 결과, 발아율이 71.2%로 비교적 높았다. 전반적으로 BA가 다른 사이토키닌 보다 기내생장에 더 효과적이었으나, 농도에 따라 효과는 달랐다. BA 3.0mg/L에 IAA 0.3 mg/L 혹은 0.6mg/L 혼용처리하는 것이 신초 생체중, 마디수의 증가에 효과적이었고 2iP는 신초신장에 효과적이였다. Com-mon milkweed의 기내생장은 온도에 아주 민감하였는데, 22 $^{\circ}C$에서 생장이 양호한 반면 $25^{\circ}C$ 이상에서는 생존율이 감소하였다. Common milkweed의 경우 기내 발근율이 매우 저조하였는데 배양전 신초를 IBA 10.0~100.0 mg/L용액에 30~120분간 처리 후 MS배지에 접종하였을 경우 발근율이 4~5%로 매우 낮았다.

Keywords

References

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