Archives of Pharmacal Research
- Volume 23 Issue 3
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- Pages.246-251
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- 2000
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- 0253-6269(pISSN)
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- 1976-3786(eISSN)
Establishment of a High-Throughput Screening System for Caspase-3 Inhibitors
- Park, Seung-Yong (Department of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Pharmaceutical Screening Research Laboratory, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
- Park, Song-Hee (Pharmaceutical Screening Research Laboratory, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
- Lee, Il-Sun (Pharmaceutical Screening Research Laboratory, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
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Kong, Jae-Yang
(Pharmaceutical Screening Research Laboratory, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
- Published : 2000.06.01
Abstract
In most tissues, apoptosis plays a pivotal role in normal development and for regulating cell number, thus inappropriate apoptosis underlies a variety of diseases. Caspase-3 is one of a family of caspases that are mainly involved in the apoptotic signal transduction pathway, where caspase-3 acts as an effect molecule to proteolytically cleave intracellular substrates that are necessary for maintaining cell survival. Recent evidences show that apoptotic cell death can be blocked by inhibiting caspase-3, suggesting its inhibitors have potential to be therapeutic drugs for the diseases related with inappropriate apoptosis. We have established a screening system to search caspase-3 inhibitors from chemical libraries stocked in our institute. The enzyme assay is configured entirely in 96-well format, which is easily adapted for high throughput screening. Before performing mass screening, 80 in-house compounds were screened as a preliminary experiment, and we found that morin hydrate inhibited caspase-3 by 66.4 % at the final concentration of 20