Photoreaction of N-(2-Halophenyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide:Synthesis of 2-Alkylbenzoxazole

  • Park, Yong-Tae (Department of Chemistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Moon-Sub (Department of Chemistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kwak, Young-Woo (Department of Chemistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Keun (Department of Chemistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Yoh, Soo-Dong (Department of Chemistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Woo-Sik (Department of Polymer Science,Kyungpook National University)
  • 발행 : 2000.12.01

초록

The photochemical behavior of haloarene tethered to alkyl by an amide bone(1,2) was studied. The photoreaction of N-(2-bromophenyl) cyclohexanecarboxamide (1b) in basic medium afforded intramolecular substitute product, 2-cyclohexylbenzoxazole (4) and reduced product, N-phenylcyclohexanecarboxamide (5)in 33 and 26% yield, respectively. The chloro analogue(1a) produced photo-Fries type and photosubstituted products(6,4), whereas the iodo analogue produced extensively photoreduced product 5. N-(2-bromophenyl)-N-methylcyclohexanecarboxamide (2), which can not exist as imidol form, produced a photocyclized product, supporting as imidol form is involved in the intramolecular photosubstitution. since the photoreduction but the photosubstitution reaction is retarded by the presence of oxygen, a trilpet state for the photoreduction and a singlet state for the photosubstitution are involved.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J.Org.Chem. v.66 Photoreaction of 2-Halo-N-pyridinylbenzacide:Intramolecular cyclization mechanism of phenylradical assisted with n-complexation of chlorine radical. Park;Y.T.;C.H.Jung;M.S.Kim;K.W.Kim;N.W.Song;D.Kim
  2. J.Chem.Soc.Rev. v.10 Photochemistry and photocyclization of aryl halide Grimshaw;J.
  3. J.Chem.Soc.Chem.Commun. Photocyclization of 2-halogenobenzanilides:an extreme example of halogen atom,solvent,and isomer dependence sysnthesis. Grimshaw;J.;A.P.DeSilva
  4. J.Korean Chem.Soc. v.29 Photochemistry of benzanilide(Ⅰ):photocyclization of benzanilides. Park;Y.T.;S.R.Do;K.D.Lee
  5. J.Korean Chem.Soc. v.29 Photochemistry of Benzailides(Ⅱ).photo-Fries type reaction of Benzanilides. Park;Y.T.;H.C.Yun;S.R.Do;Y.D.Kim
  6. J.Org.Chem. v.64 Synthesis of 2-pyridinylbenzoxazole:mechanism for the intramolecular photosubstitution of the haloarene with the carbonyl oxygen of the amide bond in basic medium. Park;Y.T.;C.H.Jung;K.W.Kim;H.S.Kim
  7. J.Photoscienece. v.7 Photoreaction of 2-halobenzanilide:Synthesis of 2-phenylbenzoxazole. Mayouf;A.M.;Y.T.Park
  8. J.Chem.Soc. v.16 Rapid method of N-alkylation of amines Johnstone;R.A.W.;D.W.Payling;C.Thomas
  9. Bull.Korean Chem.Soc. v.17 The photochemical reactivites of Benzenes tethered to haloarene. Park;Y.T.;Y.H.Kim;C.G.Hwang;D.D.Sung
  10. Horspool CRC handbook of organic photochemistry and photobiology Bunce;N.J.;W.H.(ed.);P.S.Song(ed.)
  11. Tetrahedron Lett. v.21 The mechanism of the photoinduced homolysis fo ary halides. Davidson;R.S.;J.W.Goodin