A study on VFAs recovery from food waste for exterior carbon source of denitrification

탈질화의 외부 탄소원 제공을 위한 음식폐기물의 유기산발효

  • 장성호 (국립밀양대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 조한진 (국립밀양대학교 산업과학기술연구소) ;
  • 손영일 (국립밀양대학교 산업과학기술연구소)
  • Published : 2000.09.01

Abstract

This study's purpose is the investigating the created liquid post-acid fermentation of usability of denitrification as exterior carbon sources by loading capacity of Organic matters. The time of acid fermentation of food waste, the slower loading capacity of organic matter, the faster decomposition fate, but the density of generation $VFA_S$ was weak and, $SBOD_5$ : ST-N rate and $SBOD_5/SCOD_{Cr}$ rate was low. Between TS and VS, VS was decreased to 6th day rast, and then was decreased slowly. Two days after stating the experiments, $SCOD_{Cr}$, $SBOD_5$, STOC and $VFA_S$ was decreased or increased slowly, and then increased fast. And after showing the highest density, it was tended to decreased fast. About 5 days after, because about 5 days later $CH_4$ bacteria activity due to the accumulation of $VFA_S$ was limited, $CH_4$ density was weak. When highest density in the acquisition of VFA, $R_1$ was $10,120mg/{\ell}$, $R_2$ was $11,380mg/{\ell}$, $R_3$was $13,720mg/{\ell}$. So $R_3$ only cut was highest generation. At the time of $SBOD_5$ with the highest density, at $SBOD_5$ : ST-N ratio, $R_1$ was 243:1, $R_2$ was 278:1, $R_3$ was 293:1. All of these were high $SBOD_5$ : ST-N ratios. And $R_3$ was the highest. After studying $SBOD_5$ : ST-N ratio and $SBCD_5/SCOD_{Cr}$ ratio, as a carbon source of biological denitrification it was profitable composition ratio.

Keywords

References

  1. 국립환경연구원 주최 음식물쓰레기줄이기 연구결과 공동 발표회 음식물쓰레기 관리 정책 추진 방향 심재곤
  2. 한국유기성폐자원학회지 v.6 no.2 한국의 음식물찌꺼기 관리 현황 및 전망 신항식;황응주;지재성
  3. 한국폐기물학회지 v.8 no.2 폐 sludge와 분뇨의 혼합처리에 있어서 저온 혐기성 소화에 관한 염원탁;엄태규;라원식
  4. 한국 폐기물학회지 v.11 no.4 주방폐기물의 고상 혐기성 소화에 관한 연구 조재경;이준표;이진석
  5. 한국 폐기물 학회지 v.3 no.1 유기질 고형 폐기물과 하수 슬러지의 혼합 혐기성 소화에 관한 연구 성일화;유명진;김동민
  6. 한국 폐기물 학회지 v.7 no.1 혐기성 처리공법에 의한 분뇨와 주방폐기물의 혼합처리에 관한 연구 강정구;박후원
  7. 98환경산업총람 환경관리연구소