An Implementation of a Decoupled GPS/DR Integration Kalman Filter

분리형 GPS/DR 통합 칼만 필터 구현

  • Published : 2000.10.01

Abstract

In order to improve the performance of a GPS/DR integration system, the error sources of DR sensors should be modeled accurately, This results in the increases in the dimension of the integration filter and, consequently, computational load becomes large. To reduce the computational load, suggested in this paper is a decoupled GPS/DR integration scheme that consists of two cascaded Kalman filters. The GPS velocity output is used in the first filter to calibrate the DR sensor and to fix the velocity as well. The velocity from the first filter is fed to the second filter where the position is corrected using the GPS position output. Experimental results show that the proposed integration scheme has positioning performance comparable to the conventional coupled one, while its computation is reduced to about 2/3.

Keywords

References

  1. E. Abbott and D. Powell, 'An examination of the relative merits of various sensors for vehicle navigation,' Proceeding of the ION GPS-9S, Palm Springs, California, pp. 1269-1284, Sep., 1995
  2. R. G. Brown and P. Y. C. Hwang, Introduction to Random Signals and Applied Kalman Filtering, John Wiley & Sons, Canada, 1997
  3. R. Da and G. Dedes, 'Nonlinear smoothing of dead reckoning data with GPS measuarements,' Proceeding of the ION GPS-95, Palm Springs, California, pp. 1285-1294, Sep., 1995
  4. M. S. Grewal and A. P. Andrews, Kalman Filtering Theory and Practice, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 1993
  5. S. Ishikawa et. aI., 'Hybrid GPS for Land Vehicle,' Proceeding of the ION GPS-9S, Palm Springs, California, pp. 1301-1306, Sep., 1995
  6. E. D. Kaplan, Understanding GPS : Principles and Applications, Artech House, MA, 1996
  7. P. S. Maybeck, Stochastic Models, Estimation, and Control, Navtech Book & Software Store, VA, 1994
  8. B. W. Parkinson and J. J. Spilker, Global Positioning System : Theory and Applications vol. I II, AIAA, Washington, 1996
  9. G. M. Siouris, Aerospace Avionics Systems, Academic Press, California, 1993
  10. Y. Zhao, Vehicle Location and Navigation Systems, Artech House, MA, 1997
  11. R. Zickel et al., 'GPS aided Dead Reckoning Navigation,' Proceedings of the JON 1994 National Technical, San Diego, California. pp. 577-586, Jan. 1994
  12. 서흥석, 성태경, 이상정 외 2 인, 'DGPS/DR 통합을 이용한 저가형 항법 시스템 구성,' 제 6 회 항공기 개발기술 심포지엄, 국방과학연구소, pp. 262-271, 1998. 10
  13. 서흥석, 성태경, 이상정, '반송파 정보를 이용한 GPS/DR 통합 방법,' 대한전기학회, 48A 권 10 호, pp. 1279-1286, 1999. 10