An Experimental Study of Ventilation Effectiveness in Mechanical Ventilation systems using a Tracer Gas Method

  • Lee, Jae keun (Research Institute of Mechanical Techology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kang, Tae-Wook (LG Electronic Inc. Airconditioners OBU) ;
  • Lee, Kam-Gyu (LG Electronic Inc. Airconditioners OBU) ;
  • Cho, Min-Chul (LG Electronic Inc. Digital Appliance Laboratory) ;
  • Shin, Jin-Hyuk (Research Institute of Mechanical Techology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National) ;
  • Kim, Seong-Chan (Research Institute of Mechanical Techology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National) ;
  • Koo, Jeong-Hwan (Research Institute of Mechanical Techology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National) ;
  • Lee, Jong ho (Research Institute of Mechanical Techology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National)
  • Published : 2000.11.01

Abstract

The ventilation effectiveness is evaluated as a function of air exchange rate and supply / extract locations in a simplified model chamber using a tracer gas technique of CO$_2$ gas injected into a supply duct. Ventilation systems consist of supply and extract fans, a CO$_2$gas generator, a CO$_2$gas analyzer and a test chamber. The ventilation effectiveness is evaluated using a step-down method based on ASTM Standard E741-83. The room mean age of the model chamber is decreased with increasing air exchange rate fanged from 6to 10 air changes per hour. The ventilation effectiveness of the mechanical inlet/natural extract system is better than that of the mechanical extract system.

Keywords

References

  1. American Society for Testing and Materials,1983, 'E741-83, Standard Test Method for Determining Arr Leakage Rate by Tracer Kilutionm,' Philadelphia, PA
  2. ASHRAE, 1997, ASHRAE HANDBOOK FUNDAMENTALS, Atlanta
  3. Bearg,D.W., 1993, Indoor Air Quality and HVAC System, LEWIS PUBLISHERS
  4. Etheridge,D. and Sandberg,M., 1996, Building Ventilation Theory and Measurement, JOHN WILEY & SONS
  5. Farant,J.P., Mckinnon,D.L. and Mckenna,T.A., 1986, 'Tracer Gases as a Ventilation Tool: Methods and Instrumentation', Ventilation'85 Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ventilation for Contaminant Control, October 1-3,1985, Toronto,Canada pp.263-274
  6. Godish,T., 1991, Air Quality, Lewis Publishers
  7. Han, Hwataik, Seo,S.Y. and Kim,T.I., 1999, 'Measurement of Ventilation Effectivecess in an Underfloor Air-Conditioned Space Using a Tracer Gas Technique', Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration, Vol.7, pp.91-100
  8. Kato,S., 1992, 'Room Air Distribution and Bentilation Effectiveness', International Symposirm on Room Air Convection and Ventilation Effectiveness, University of Tokyo, July 22-24 1992, pp.1-4
  9. Lagus,P. and Persilty,A.K., 1987, 'A Review of Tracer Gas Techniques for Measuring Airflows in Buldings', ASHRAE Transaction, Vol.91, No.2, pp.1075-1087
  10. Martin,P.L. and Oughton,D.R., 1989, Faber & Kell's Heating and Air-Conditioning of Buildings, Butterworths
  11. Yang,Pan Seok, Cho,Y.J. and Lee.J.H., 1998, 'A Study on th Bentilation in a Long Road Tunnel', Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineering, Vol.22, pp.1091-1100
  12. Sandberg,M. and Sjoberg,M., 1983, 'The Use of Moments for Assessing Air Quality in Ventilated Rooms', Building and Environment, Vol.18, pp.181-197 https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-1323(83)90026-4