Development of Artificial Diets for Green Lacewing, Chrysopa pallens (Rambur), by Addition of Natural Products

천연첨가물을 이용한 칠성풀잠자리붙이 인공사료 개발

  • 최만영 (농촌진흥청 호남농업시험장) ;
  • 이건휘 (농촌진흥청 호남농업시험장) ;
  • 백채훈 (농촌진흥청 호남농업시험장) ;
  • 이종진 (전북대학교 농생물학과)
  • Published : 2000.08.01

Abstract

The green lacewing, Chrysopa pallens (Rambur), was reared on artificial diets supplementedwith natural products such as lyophilized beef liver, silk worm pupae powder and drone honey beepowder. The performance of the green lacewing was improved siginificantly on only the diet to whichadded 1 % of silk worm pupae powder (wt/v). Larval developement was completed in 15.6 f 0.99 days,cocoon weight was 16.4f2.94 mg, and suvival to adult was 89.3% at 27$^{\circ}$C. And another diet made bymixing 4 part of lyophilized beef liver powder, 4 part of lyophilized beef powder, 3 part of lyophilizedchicken egg, 4 part of sucrose, and 50 mg each of vitamin C and Vanderzant's vitamin B mixture waspromising. Larval development of the green lacewing on this diet was completed in 12.7 f 1.45 days at27"C, pupal weight was 18.1 f 2.24mg, suvival to adult was loo%, and 633f70.4 eggs were laid in 20days after beginning of oviposition.ginning of oviposition.

소간냉동건조분말, 누에번데기냉동건조분말, 수벌가루를 각각 첨가하여 만든 인공사료들을 이용하여 칠성풀잠자리붙이(Chrysopa pallens(Rambur))를 사육한 결과 누에냉동건조분말을 1% 수준으로 첨가한 먹이에서만 효율이 증대되었으며, 유충발육기간이 15.6$\pm$0.99일, 고치무게가 $16.4\pm$2.94mg, 성충까지의 생존율이 89.3%로 나타났다. 또한 소간냉동건조분말, 소고기냉동건조분말, 달걀냉동건조분말 그리고 설탕을 각각 4/4/3/4의 비율로 놓고 비타민 C와 Vanderzant의 비타민 B 혼합물을 각각 50mg씩 넣은 먹이로 칠성풀잠자리붙이를 사육한 결과 유충발육기간이 $12.7\pm$1.45일, 고치무게가 $18.1\pm$2.24mg, 성충까지 생존율이 100%fh 나타났으며, 산란 시작후 20일간의 산란수가 $633\pm$70.4개에 달해서, 이 인공사료를 이용한 칠성풀잠자리붙이의 대량사육이 가능한 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Fundamentals of Insect Physiology Blum M. S.
  2. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Annual Report Rearing Chryopa sicica on a simplified encapsulated diet for ten succesive generations Chen Z. H.;S. Qiu
  3. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. v.38 Rearing of a green lacewing, Chrysopa pallens Rambur, on artificial diets Choi M. Y.;I. J. Lee;G. H. Lee
  4. Advances in insect rearing for research and pest management Using a systematic approach to develop artificial diets for predator Cohen A. C.
  5. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. v.82 Feeding adaptation of some predatory Hemipteran Cohen A. C.
  6. Annu. Rev. Entomol. v.40 Extra-oral digestion in predaceous terrestrial arthropoda Cohen A. C.
  7. Biol. Contr. v.13 A new concept in artificial diets for chrysoperla rufilabris:The efficacy of solid diets Cohen A. C.;L. L. Smith
  8. J. Econ. Entomol. v.41 Culturing chrysopa californica and obtaining eggs for field distribution Finney G. L.
  9. J. Econ. Entomol. v.58 A Method of providing artificial diets to Chrtsopa larvae Hagen K. S.;R. L. Tassan
  10. Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. v.39 Successive mass rearing of chrysopids(Neuroptes:Chrysopidae)on eggs of Tribolium castanum(Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae) Kubota T.;M. Shiga
  11. J. Biol. Chem.(USA) v.253 no.19 Biotinbinding protein from eggs yolk. A protein distinct from egg white avidin Meslar H. W.;S. A. Camper;H. B. White
  12. Plant Protection v.51 no.11 Rearing of native natural enemies in Japan:Native Chrysopids Niijima K.
  13. FFTC Book Series v.40 Artificial diet for the mass production of chrysopids(Neuroptera) Niijima K.;M. Matsuka
  14. Bull. Fac. Agric. v.14 Rearing a green lacewing, Chrysopa septempunctata Wesmael on pulvurized drone honeybee brood Okata I.;M. Matsuka;M. Tani.
  15. J. Econ. Entomol. v.62 An Artificial diet for larvae and adults of chrysopa carnea and insect predator of crop pests Vanderzant E. S.