Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지

Community Analysis of Oribatid Mites(Acari: Oribatida) in Namsan and Kwangreung Coniferous Forests

남산과 광릉 침엽수림의 날개응애 군집분석

  • 박홍현 (서울대학교 농업생명과학대학 농생명공학부, 곤충학 전공) ;
  • 이준호 (서울대학교 농업생명과학대학 농생명공학부, 곤충학 전공)
  • Published : 2000.04.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Community analysis of oribatid mites was conducted in Namsan and Kwangreung coniferous forests which have been received by different degrees of environmental pressures through urbanization processes. Oribatid mites were sampled in the litter and soil layer of study sites from May 1993 to October 1994. Although two sites have been under similar weather condition, seasonal changes in oribatid mites density did not show a synchronized pattern. Density in spring and summer showed stable pattern with low fluctuations, but unstable pattern in autumn between 1993 and 1994. And these patterns were highly correlated with precipitation. The density and species number were higher in the litter layer than in the soil layer and showed no typical seasonal changes. The dominant species were Scheloribates latipes (1 l.78%), Pergalumna altera (8.92%), Eohypochthonius crassisetiger (7.58%), Scheloribates sp. (6.89%) and Suctobelbella yezoensis (5.04%) in Namsan, and Ceratozetes japonicus (25.72%), Punctoribates punctum (14.15%), Trichogalumna nipponica (10.96%) and Ramusella sengbuschi (5.08%) in Kwangreung. The number of species with high constany were 10 and 18 in Namsan and Kwangreung, respectively. Namsan showed the feature of urban forests. In analysis of species diversity, species richness was significantly higher in Kwangreung than in Namsan, while shannon (H') and evenness index (J') were higher in Namsan than in Kwangreung. The values of shannon index (H') in Namsan and Kwangreugn were 2.83 and 2.62, respectively and evenness index (J') were 0.78 and 0.67, respectively. The value of similarity index between two sites was 0.68.

도시한가운데 위치하여 여러 환경 스트레스에서 시달리고 있는 서울시 소재 남산과 서울 외곽에 위치하면서 비교적 보존이 잘 이루어진 경기도 포천군 소재 광릉시험림의 침엽수림에서 날개응애를 대상으로 1993년과 1994년 2년에 걸쳐 정량적인 조사가 이루어졌으며, 두 지역의 날개응애 군집을 비교, 분석하였다. 남산과 광릉 두 지역이 비슷한 기상 조건에 놓여있지만, 날개응애 계절별 밀도 변동은 두 지역간에 일치된 패턴을 보이지 않았다. 1993년과 1994년의 연도간 비교에서는 두 지역에서 봄과 여름의 밀도는 비교적 안정되어 있는 반면, 가을의 밀도는 불안정하게 나타났는데, 이러한 패턴들은 강우량과 상관 관계가 높게 나타났다. 종 수와 밀도는 부엽층에서 매우 높았고, 토양층으로 내려갈수록 감소하는 일치된 패턴을 보였으며, 계절적인 패턴의 차는 없었다. 두 지역의 우점종들은 남산에서는 Scheloribates latipes (11.78%), Pergalumna altera (8.92%), Eohypochthonius crassisetiger(7.58), Scheloribates sp.(6.89%), Suctobelbella yezoensis (5.04%)이었고 광릉에서는 Ceratozetes japonicu(25.72), Punctoribates punctum(14.15%), Trichogalumna nipponica(10.96), Ramusella sengbuschi(5.08%)로 나타났다. 그리고, 출현빈도가 50%가 넘는 절대종과 상시종의 수는 남산이 10종인 반면, 광릉에서 18종으로, 광릉에서 훨씬 높았고, 적은 종수를 가진 남산을 도시림의 특성을 나타내었다. 종 다양도 분석결과, 종 풍부도는 광릉이 남산에 비해 유의성 있게 높았으며(p<0.05), 새논 지수(H')는 평균적으로 남산이 2.83, 광릉이 2.62로 나타나 남산이 광릉에 비해 조금 높았고, 균등도 지수(J')는 남산이 광릉에 비해 유의성 있게 높았다(p<0.05). 두 지역간의 날개응애 유사도는 전체 종들을 기준으로 0.68로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Yokohama National University Env.Res.Rep. v.10 Analysis of oribatid communites by relative abundance in the species and individual number of the tree major graoups(MGP-analysis) Aoki, J.
  2. Korean J.Soil Zoology v.2 Studies on the soil invertebrate community in the process of leaf decomposition in Namsan and Kwangreung deciduous forests Bae, Y.H.;J.H.Lee
  3. Water, Air and Soil Pollution v.59 Reduction of decomposition rates of Scots pine needle litter due to heavy metal pollution Berg, B.;G.Ekbohm;B.Soderstrom;H.Staaf
  4. Sci.Rep.Hirosaki Univ. v.22 Studies on the productivity of soil animals in pasoh forest reserve, west Malaysia.I.Seasonal changes in the density of soil mesofauna: Acari, Collembola and Others Chiba, S.;T.Abe;J.Aoki;G.Imadate;K.Ishikawa;M.Kondoh;M.Shiba;H.Watanabe
  5. Wonkwang Unifersity Research Collectional v.18 Studies on the analysis of soil microarthropod community in Gwangreung area Choi, S.S.
  6. Korean Arachonl. v.13 Checklist of Oribatid Mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Korea Choi, S.S.
  7. Soil Food web interactions and modeling in Fauna in soil ecosystems De Ruiter;Peter C.;Anje-Margriet N.;J.C.Moore;Gero Benckiser(ed.)
  8. Pedobiologia v.28 A comparison of oribatid mite communities in two different soil types in a cool temperate forest in Japan Kaneko, N.
  9. Soil animal Ecology Kitazawa, Y.
  10. Korean J.Ecol. v.10 Soil microarthopods at the Kwangyang experiment plantation, I.Composition of oribatid mites (Acari:Crystostigmata) Kwak, J.S.
  11. Korean J.Ecol. v.12 Soil microarthropods at the Kwangyang experiment plantation, 2.Population density and biomass of soil microarthropods Kwak, J.S.;S.S.Choi;T.H.Kim.
  12. Korean J.Ecol. v.12 Soil microarthropods at the Kwangyang experiment plantation, 3.Relationship beween soil oribatid mite and vegetation Kwak, J.S.;B.S.Kil
  13. Korean J.Ecol. v.12 Soil microarthropods at the Kwangyang experiment plantation, 4.Diversity of soil microarthropods in relation to environmental factors Kwak, J.S.;J.S.Choi;N.P.Park;S.S.Choi;T.H.Kim;T.Y.Kim
  14. Korean J.Ecol. v.13 Soil microarthropods at the Kwangyang experiment plantation, 5.Vertical distribution and seasonal fluctuation of soil microarthropods Kwak, J.S.;S.S.Choi;T.H.Kim;HY.H.Cho
  15. Korean J.Appl.Entomol. v.31 Soil microarthropods fauna in plantations of the korean white pine (Pinus koraiensis),1.Composition of oribatid mites(Acari: Crystostingmata) Kwon, Y.R.;S.S.Choi
  16. Korean J.Soil Zoology v.3 Soil microarthorpods in pature at Unbong, Namwon city Kwon, Y.R.
  17. Ecological diversity and its measurement Magurran, A.E.
  18. Ann.Rev.Entomol v.33 Arthropods regulation of micro-and mesobiota in below-ground detrital food webs Moore, J.C.;D.E.Walter;H.W.Hunt
  19. MS.thesis.College of Agriculture & Life sciences Analysis of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) communities in Namsan and Kwangreung coniferous Forests Park, H.H.
  20. Korean J.Soil Zoology v.1 Soil microarthropods fauna at the Namsan and Kwangreung Park, H.H;C.E.Jung;J.H.Lee;B.Y.Lee
  21. Korean J.Soil Zoology v.3 Diversity of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida)in Namsan and Kwan-greung coniferous forests Park, H.H.;J.H.Lee;Y.H.Bae;S.S.Choi
  22. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment v.34 Invertebrates as bioindicators of soil use Paoletti, M.G.;M.R.Favretto;B.R.Stinner;F.F.Purrington;J.E.Bater
  23. Ann.Rev.Ecol.Syst. v.5 The measurement of species diversity Peet, R.K.
  24. Am.Nat. v.136 The hierarchical nature of community persistence: A problem of scale Rahel, F.J.
  25. Rev.col.Biol.Sol. v.27 Studies on microarthropod community in one undisturbed habitat of Tripura(India) with special referce to oribatid mites Sarkar, S.
  26. Ann.Rev.Entomol v.29 The role of microarthropods in decomposition and miseralization processes Seastedt, T.R.
  27. Statistical Methods (8th ed.) Snedecor, G.W.;WG.Cochran
  28. Ecological methods, with particular reference to the study of insect population Southwood, T.R.E.
  29. Ecology of soil animals Wallwork, J.A.
  30. The distribution and diversity of soil fauna Wallwork, J.A.
  31. in Acarology VI v.2 Structure of oribatid mite communities in the soils of urban areas Weigmann, G.;D.A.Griffiths(eds.);C.E.Bowman(eds.)