The antimutagenic effect and genetic safety of Buthus martensi Karsch aqua-acupuncture solution (BMKAS)

전갈(全蝎) 약침액(藥鍼液)의 항돌연변이(抗突然變異) 및 항암(抗癌) 효과(效果)

  • Kim, So-Houng (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Dong Guk University) ;
  • Kim, Kap-Sung (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Dong Guk University)
  • 김소형 (동국대학교 한의과대학 침구학교실) ;
  • 김갑성 (동국대학교 한의과대학 침구학교실)
  • Received : 2000.08.10
  • Accepted : 2000.08.26
  • Published : 2000.09.20

Abstract

Objective : The aim of this study is to determine the antimutagenic effect and genetic safety of Buthus martensi Karsch aqua-acupuncture solution(BMKAS) against various chemical carcinogens. Method : Ames(Salmonella typhimurium) test and Rec assay(Bacillus subtilis) were used as indicators for DNA damage and antimutagenesis. Furthermore, the levels of umu operon expression by measuring the ${\beta}$-galactosidase activity wete monitored with the SOS umu test using S. typhimurium 1535 containing plasmid pSK1002. And the host-mediated assay was used to investigate the mutagenicity and antimutagenicity of BMKAS inducing various chemical carcinogens after the activation with in vivo metabolic systems. Results : From the results, BMKAS did not atfect DNA of S. typhimurium and B. subtilis strains and showed no mutagenicity at the all concentrations of tested solution. Furthermore BMKAS dose-dependently protected the mutagenecity by AF-2, 2-AA and B[a]P. These phenomena was also similar to that after metabolic activation of BMKAS in in vivo system. Conclusion : These results suggested that BMKAS did not show the mutagenicity and protected the mutagenesis against various chemical carcinogens by four different methods used in this study.

Keywords

References

  1. 鍼灸學(上, 下) 崔容泰(外)
  2. 實用鍼灸內科學 崔述貴
  3. 鍼灸學 肅佐桃
  4. 水鍼療法 苗彦露
  5. 鍼灸鍼法 賀普仁
  6. 鍼灸學 上海中醫學院
  7. 腫瘤的辨證施治 錢伯文
  8. 腫瘤臨證備要 李岩(編)
  9. 中醫免疫 劉正村;尤煥文
  10. 中西醫結合治療癌證 張代釗
  11. Science v.260 The basic science of gene therapy Mulligan RC
  12. Trends Genetics v.10 Gen therapy of cancer Culver KW;Blaese RM
  13. 大韓韓醫師協會誌 v.39 no.6 癌의 遣傳子治療 허대석
  14. 肝癌珠와 S-180에 對한 茵蔯分劃의 抗腫瘍效果 김진웅(外)
  15. 大韓韓醫學會 論文集 MOUSE 腫瘍細胞珠 成長抑制에 미치는 巴豆의 效果 이권익(外)
  16. 生理學의 肝癌細胞에 對한 抗腫瘍效果와 抗癌劑와의 上昇作用 김성훈(外)
  17. 拘杞子 및 地骨皮藥鍼이 腫瘍과 免疫反應에 미치는 影響 최종호
  18. 拘杞子藥鍼이 S-180에 對한 抗腫瘍效果와 免疫反應에 미치는 影響 서주원
  19. 本草綱目4卷 v.4 李時診
  20. 韓國本草學 陸昌洙
  21. 抗癌本草 常敏毅
  22. 申氏本草學 申吉求
  23. 中藥大事典
  24. 本草學 李尙仁
  25. 鍼灸學 楊甲三(外)
  26. 最新鍼灸學 金定濟(외)
  27. 現代鍼灸學 成樂箕
  28. 實用鍼灸學 吳齡幸
  29. 鍼灸學(上,下) 崔容泰(外)
  30. Toxicol. Appl. Pha rmacol. v.158 Contemporary issues in toxicology, cancer chernoprevention : future holds in multiple agents Mlikhtar, H.;Ahmad, N.
  31. Cancer Res. v.55 Intermittent dosing with oitipraz : relationship between chermoprevention of aflatoxin-induced tumorigenesis and induction of glutathione S-transferases Primiano, T.;Egner, P. A.;Thomas R.;Sutter, G. J.;Roebuck, K. B. D.;K ensier T. W.
  32. Cancer Res. v.54 Screening of Potential chernoprevention agents using biochemical markers of calcino-genesis Sharma, S.;Stutzman, J. D.;Kelloff, G. J.;Steele, V. E.
  33. Nature v.265 Strategy for dotection of cancer harzards to man Doll, S.R.
  34. J Natl Cancer Inst v.58 Contribution of the environment to cancer incidence : An epidemiologic exercise Wynder, E.L.;Gori, G.B.
  35. Cancer v.49 Mutagens, carcinogens and tumor promoter in our daily food Sugimura, T.
  36. 中草藥注射劑 錢百炎
  37. Mutation Res v.16 In vitro and host mediated rec-assay procedures for screening chemical mutagens: and Phloxine, Amutagenic Red dye detected Kada, T.;Tutikada, K.;Sadale, Y.
  38. Mutation Res v.147 Evaluation of the New system(umu-test) for the detection of environmental mutagens and carcingogens Oda, Y.;Nakamura, S.;Oki, I.;Kato, T.; Shinagawa, H.
  39. Mutation Res v.31 Methods for detecting carcinogens and mutagens with the Salmeneila/mammaiian microsome mutagenicity test Ames, B.N.;McCan, J.;Yamasaki, E.
  40. Mutation Res v.113 Revised methods for the Salmonella mutasenicity test Maron, D.M.;Ames, B.N.
  41. Carcinogenesis v.17 Mutational specificity ofaflatoxin B1 Comparison of in vivohost mediated assay with in vitro S9metabolic activation Prieto-Alamo, M.J.;Jurado, J.; Abrill, N.;Diaz-Pohl, C.;Bolcsfoldi, Pueyo, C.
  42. Proc Natl Acad Sci v.82 Structural analysis of the umu operon responsible for inducible mutagens in Escherichia coli Kitagawa, Y.;Akaboshi, E.;Hinagawa, H.;Horii, T.;Ogawa, H.
  43. Motation Res v.147 The SOS chromotest, a coiorimetric bacterial assay for genotoxins procedures Quillardet, P.;Hofmumg, M.
  44. Mutation Res v.272 An evaluation of the E. Coli K-12uvrB/recA DNA repair host-mediated assay Helimer, L.;Bolcsfoldi, G.
  45. Mutation Res v.156 Host-mediated mutagenlcity experiments with benzo(a)pyrene and two of its metabolites Glatt, H.;Bucker, M.;Platt, K.L.; Oesch, F.
  46. Mutation Res v.268 Effect of hepatic cytochrome P-450 inducing agents on mutagen activity in the host-mediated assay Aildrick, A.J.;Brennan-Craddock, W.E.;Lake, B.G.;Rowland, I.R.
  47. Chemical Mutagens v.2 The host-mediated assay, a practical proc edure for evaluating potential mutagenic agents in mammals Legator, M.S.;Malling, H.V.;A. Hollaender(ed.)
  48. Mutation Res v.287 Antimutasenic effects of flavonoids, chalcones and structurally related compounds on the activity of 2-amino-3-methylimidazo(4,5-f) quionline (IQ) and other heterocyclic amine mutagens form cooked food Edenharder, R.;Petersdorff, I.V.; Rauscher, R.
  49. 病理學 孫泰重
  50. 종양학 서울대학교의과대학
  51. 病理學 金春元
  52. Nature v.261 Short-term screenibg tests for carcinigens Bridges B A.
  53. Ann. Rev. Biochem v.44 Chemical carcinogenesis Heidelberger C.
  54. 臨床藥學 v.6 no.1 癌의 藥物治療 백남선
  55. 實用中醫內科學 方藥中(外)
  56. 精校黃帝內徑素問.靈樞 洪元植
  57. 中醫外科學 上海中醫學院
  58. 丹溪心法 朱震亨
  59. 景岳全書 張介賓
  60. 醫宗必讀 李中梓
  61. 現代中共의 癌治療法 洪元植
  62. 現代醫學における漢方藥劑 有地滋
  63. v.2 免疫과 關聯된 輸穴考察 서범석(외)
  64. 大韓韓醫學會誌 全蝎水鍼이 鎭痛 및 鎭痙效果에 미치는 影響 허경미
  65. 臨床配合木草學 姜秉秀(외)
  66. 臨床本草學 辛民敎
  67. 臨床本草學 辛民敎
  68. 韓藥臨床應用 李尙仁
  69. Cancer Res. v.50 Identification of candidate cancer chemopreventive agents and their evaluation in animal models and human clinical trials: a review Boone, C.W.;Kelloff, G.J.;Malone, W.E
  70. Mutation Res v.373 Antimutagenic effect of resveratrol against Trp-P-1 Uenobe, F.;Nakamura, S.;Miyazawa, M.
  71. Mutation Res v.419 Antimutagenicity of hydro-Iyzable tannins from Terminalia chebula in Salmonella typhimurium Kaur, S.;Grover, I.S.;Singh, M.;Kaur, S.
  72. J Microbiol Biotechnol v.9 Antimutagenic potential of Phellinus igniarius Shon, Y.H.;Lee, J.S.;Lee, H.W.;Nam, K.S.
  73. The J of Microbiology v.34 Antimutagenicity of Phellinus linteus in Salmonella typhimurium Shon, Y.H.;Lee, J.S.;Lee, H.W.; Kim, J.W.;Lim, J.K.;Kim, C.H.;Nam, K.S.
  74. Biotechnology Letter v.22 Antimutagenic activity of Soybean fermented with some Basidiomycetes in the Ames/Salmonella test Kim, S.Y.;Lee, J.S.;Shon, Y.H.; Kim, C.H.;Nam, K.S.
  75. 經穴集成 채우석
  76. 鍼灸大事典 臨床本草學 정보서
  77. 鍼灸學, 臨床本草學 上海中醫學院
  78. 鍼灸經穴事典 山西中醫學院 川津中醫學院
  79. 經穴學叢書 安榮基
  80. 鍼灸學 上海中醫學院
  81. 現代鍼灸學 成樂箕
  82. 本草綱目通譯 陳貴廷(主編)
  83. 中草藥劑製技術 北京市衛生局(編)
  84. 臨床檢査法提要 金井泉(外)