Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society (지구물리)

Korean Society of Earth and Exploration Geophysicists (한국지구물리·물리탐사학회)
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A Study on the Attenuation of High-frequency P and S Waves in the Crust of the Southeastern Korea using the Seismic Data in Deok-jung Ri

덕정리 지진자료를 이용한 한국남동부지역 지각의 P, S파 감쇠구조 연구

  • Chung, Tae-Woong (Department of Earth Sciences and Research Institute of Geoinformatics and Geophysics, Sejong University) ;
  • Sato, Haruo (Department of Geophysics, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University)
  • Published : 20000900
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Abstract

The attenuation characteristics($Q^{-1}$) are important factors representing the physical properties of the Earth interiors, and are essential for the quantitative prediction of strong ground-motion. Based on 156 earthquakes including 76 single-station record on the seismic station located Deok-jung Ri, southeastern Korea, we made the simultaneous measurement of P and S wave attenuation($Q_P^{-1}\;and\;Q_S^{-1}$) by means of extended coda-normalization method. Estimated $Q_P^{-1}\;and\;Q_S^{-1}$ decreased from $1{\times}10^{-2}\;and\;9{\times}10^{-3}$ at 1.5 Hz to $6{\times}10^{-4}\;and\;5{\times}10^{-4}$ at 24 Hz, respectively. This can be expressed by $Q_P^{-1}=0.01\;f^{-1.07}\;and\;Q_S^{-1}=0.01\;f^{-1.03}$ which indicate strong frequency dependence.

지진파가 전달되면 진폭이 감쇠되는 정도를 나타내는 감쇠상수 $Q^{-1}$는 지구내부 물질의 물리적 성질을 나타내는 중요한 척도이며, 구조물의 내진설계에 있어서 지반의 강진동을 정량적으로 예측하기 위해 필수적이다. 경상북도 덕정리에 위치한 지진관측기기에 기록된 80지진과 76단일 관측망 기록자료를 바탕으로 한국남동부의 P, S 실체파 감쇠상수를 Coda확장규격화법에 의해 구하였다. 구하여진 $Q_P^{-1}$및 $Q_S^{-1}$는 각각 1.5Hz에서 $1{\times}10^{-2}$ 와 $9{\times}10^{-3}$, 24 Hz에서 $6{\times}10^{-4}$ 와 $5{\times}10^{-4}$로 줄어들고, $Q_P^{-1}=0.01\;f^{-1.07}$ 및 $Q_S^{-1}=0.01\;f^{-1.03}$의 강한 주파수 의존성을 보였다.

Keywords

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