Korean Journal of Acupuncture

Society for Meridian and Acupoint (경락경혈학회)
권호 표지

Central Localization of the Neurons Projecting to the Urinary Bladder Meridian

족태양방광경(足太陽膀胱經)에서 투사(投射)되는 신경원(神經元)의 표지부위(標識部位)에 대(對)한 연구(硏究)

  • Kim Jeong-Yun (Dept. of Rehabilitation, College of Oriental Medicine, Woosuk University) ;
  • Jun Hong-Jae (Dept. of Rehabilitation, College of Oriental Medicine, Woosuk University) ;
  • Lee Sang-Ryoung (Dept. of AM-Meridian & Pointology, College of Oriental Medicine, Woosuk University) ;
  • Lee Chang-Hyun (Dept. of Anatomy, College of Oriental Medicine, Woosuk University) ;
  • Chung Ok-Bong (Dept. of Anatomy, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chunbuk National University)
  • 김정연 (우석대학교 한의과대학 재활의학교실) ;
  • 전홍재 (우석대학교 한의과대학 재활의학교실) ;
  • 이상룡 (우석대학교 한의과대학 경혈학교실) ;
  • 이창현 (우석대학교 한의과대학 해부학교실) ;
  • 정옥봉 (전북대학교 수의과대학 해부학교실)
  • Published : 2000.03.27
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Transsynaptic tracer이며 신경친화성 virus인 pseudorabies virus(PRV)를 방광(膀胱), 방광유(膀胱兪), 위중(委中) 및 중추(中極)에 주입(注入)한 후 4일간의 생존기간이 경과한 후 희생시켜 면역조직화학침액법(免疫組織化學染色法)에 의하여 뇌척수에 표지된 공통된 영역들을 비교하여 관찰한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 방광벽(膀胱壁), 방광유(膀胱兪), 위중(委中) 및 중추(中極)에서 척수에 투사된 영역은 흉수(胸髓), 요수(腰髓) 및 천수(薦髓)에 모두 표지되었으며 공통적으로 표지된 부위는 척수(脊髓)의 층판 IV, V, VII, IX, X영역에 표지되었으나 주로 강하게 표지된 공통된 영역은 층판 VII의 중간외측핵, 가슴기둥 및 층판 X영역이었다. 2. 방광벽(膀胱壁), 방광유(膀胱兪), 위중(委中) 및 중추(中極)에서 뇌(腦)에 투사된 공통된 영역은 연수(延髓)에서는 A1 noradrenalin cells/C1 adrenalin cells/caudoventrolateral reticular nucleus에서 양성반응을 나타내었다. 솔기핵의 경우 아핵인 불명솔기핵, 창백솔기핵 및 큰솔기핵에서 양성반응을 보였다. 다리뇌에서는 청색반점, Barrington's nucleus, A5세포군 및 삼차신경운동핵에서 양성반응을 보였고, 중뇌에서는 눈돌림신경핵, 눈돌림신경섬유 및 다리핵에서 양성반응을 보였다. 간뇌에서는 시상하부(視床下部)의 뇌실(腦室)곁핵과 시상의 뇌실곁핵에서 양성반응을 보였고 대뇌(大腦)에서는 septal nucleus, 피질(皮質)의 뒷다리영역, 마루엽, 이마엽에서 양성반응을 보였다. 이상의 결과를 종합하면 방광(膀胱)에서 투사되는 뇌척수의 영역과 방광유(膀胱兪)나 위중(委中)에서 투사되는 공통된 표지영역들은 방광(膀胱)과 족태양방광경(足太陽膀胱經) 그리고 그 경락(經絡)의 경혈(經穴)들이 어떤 상관성(相關性)을 가지고 연결(連結)되어 있다는 사실을 실험적으로 알 수 있었다. 특히 방광(膀胱)과 방광유(膀胱兪), 위중(委中)에서 투사된 공통된 표지영역, 즉 배뇨중추인 Barrington's nucleus에 표지되는 것은 내장(內臟)-경락(經絡)이 central autonomic pathway에 의하여 서로 연결되었음을 입증하는 중요한 결과(結果)라고 사려(思慮)된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Acupuncture Res. v.4 Observation of low impedance line along the meridians in animals Zhu Zhongxiang;Huang Shifu
  2. Am J Chin Med. v.4 Acupuncture loci. Gunn, GC.
  3. Am J Chin Med. v.8 no.2 Anatomical findings at acupuncture loci. Plummer JC
  4. Am J Chin Med. v.3 The correspondence between some motor points and acupuncture loci. Liu YK;Varela M;Oswald R
  5. advance of acupuncture research Studies on eletrical characteristics of meridians and acupoints Zhu Zhongxiang;Huang Shifu
  6. Am J Acupuncture v.9 Do meridians of acupuncture exist? a radioactive tracer study of the bladder meridian Raibulet T;Georgescu G;Sister IP
  7. Exp Neurol. v.94 Sympathetic effects of manual and electrical acupuncture of the Tsusanli knee point ; Comparison with the Hoku hand point sympathetic effects Ernst M;Lee MHM
  8. J Auton Nerv Syst. v.43 Localization of the stomach-projecting neurons in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve in the guinea pig Jou MJ;Wen CY;Shieh JY
  9. J Auton Nerv Syst. v.15 Tracer diffusion has exaggerated CNS maps of direct preganglionic innervation of pancreas Fox EA;Powley TL
  10. J Auton Nerv Syst. v.25 Central origin of vagal nerve fibres innervating the fundus and corpus of the stomach in rat Ewart WR;Jones MV;King BF
  11. Cell Tissue Res. v.267 Time-related changes in the labeling pattern of motor and sensory neurons innervating the gastrocnemius muscle, as revealed by the retrograde transport of the cholera toxin B subunit Hirakawa M;Mccabe JT;Kawata M
  12. Brain Res. v.486 Nucleus raphe obscurus(nRO) influences vagal control of gastric motility in rats McCann MJ;Hermann GE;Rogers RC
  13. J Autonomic Nerv Sys. v.30 Activation of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis increases gastric motility in the rat Hermann GE;McCann MJ;Rogers RC
  14. Brain Res. v.574 Transneruronal labeling of spinal interneurons and sympathetic preganglionic neurons after pseudorabies virus injections in the rat medial gastrocnemius muscle Rotto-Percelay DM;Wheeler JG;Osorio FA;Platt KB;Loewy AD
  15. Brain Res. v.491 CNS cell groups regulating the sympathetic outflow of the adrenal gland as revealed by transneuronal cell body labeling with Pseudorabies virus Strack AM;Loewy AD
  16. The bladder. J Physiol. v.19 The innervation of the pelvic and adjoining viscera Langley JN;Anderson HK
  17. J Urol. v.127 The neurophysiology of micturition ; A clinical study of 550 patients Blaivas JG
  18. Neuroscience Res. v.15 Mechanism of the reflex inhibition of micturition contractions of the urinary bladder elicited by acupuncture-like stimulation in anesthetized rats Sato A;Sato Y;Suzuki A
  19. J Comp Neurol. v.209 The efferent connections of the nucleus of the optic tract and the superior collicus in the rabbit Holstege G;Collewijn H
  20. Quart J Exp Physiol. v.15 The effect of lesion of the hind- and midbrain on micturition in the cat Barrington FJF
  21. Brain Res. v.171 The organization of the bulbar fiber connections to the trigeminal, facial and hypoglossal motor nuclei. Ⅱ. An auto-radiographic tracing study in cat Holstege G;Kuypers HGJM;Dekker JJ
  22. Brain Res. v.172 Descending projections from the pontine micturition center Loewy Ad;Saper CB;Baker RP
  23. Brain Res. v.163 Dorsolateral pontospinal systems ; Possible routes for cate-cholamine modulation of nociception Martin GF;Humbertson AO, Jr;Laxson C;Panneton WM
  24. J Comp Neurol. v.250 Anatomical and physioligical observations on supraspinal control of bladder and urethral sphincter muscles in the cat Holstege G;Griffiths D;De Wall H;Dalm E
  25. Neuroscience Lett. v.14 Location of bladder preganglionic neurons within the sacral parasympathetic nucleus of the cat Morgan C;Nadelhaft I;De Groat WC
  26. Neurourol Urodynam. v.9 Control and coordination of bladder and urethral function in the brainstem of the cat Griffiths D;Holstege G;Daim E;De Wall H
  27. Physiology of the lower urinary tract Bladder control ; role of higher levels of the central nervous system Morrison JFB;M. Torrens(Eds.)
  28. Scientific foundations of urology v.Ⅱ The central nervous connection of the baldder Nathan PW;DI Williams;GD Chisholm(Eds)