COMPARISON OF SEDATIVE EFFECTS BETWEEN THREE ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION WITH MIDAZOLAM

Midazolam의 투여방법에 따른 진정효과의 비교연구

  • Kim, Ryoung (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Keung-Ho (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University)
  • 김령 (경희대학교 치과대학 소아치과학교실) ;
  • 이긍호 (경희대학교 치과대학 소아치과학교실)
  • Published : 2000.05.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the sedative effect of three routes of administration - intramuscular, intranasal drop-in, intranasal spray - with midazolam. The twenty two uncooperative children from 23 months to 76 months who required at least three dental appointment. Each patient was assigned randomly to receive intramuscular(Group I, 0.15mg/kg), intranasal drop-in(Group II, 0.20mg/kg), intranasal spray(Group III, 0.20mg/kg) administration at each visit. Sleep, crying, movement, and overall behavior response were evaluated, and the sedative effects were evaluated by Houpt's rating scale In order to monitor the sedated patients, pulse rate and peripheral oxygen saturation were measured by pulse oximeter during treatment procedures. The results were as follows 1. Pulse rate and peripheral oxygen saturation were stable through all the treatment procedures, and there were no statistically significant differences among three routes of administration(P>0.05). 2. The effect on sleep was, III, II, I, in order, III group was the most effective through all the treatment procedures, except rubber-dam placement and filling phase (P<0.0001). 3. The effects on crying, movement, overall behavior were II, III, I, in order, II group was the most effective through all treatment procedures(P<0.0001).

경희대학교 치과병원 소아치과에 내원한 환자중 3회 이상의 치료가 필요한 어린이 22명으로 남아 8명, 여아 14명을 대상으로 하였다. 환자는 ASA I에 해당되었으며 첫 내원시 Frankl 행동분류로 negative 13명, definitely negative 9명이었다. 동일어린이에 대해 midazolam(Dormicum, 한국로슈)을 근육내 투여 (I군, 0.15mg/kg), 비강내 점적 (II군, 0.20mg/kg), 비강내 분무(III군, 0.20mg/kg)를 순서에 무관하게 내원시마다 투여한 후 투여방법과 치료과정에 따른 진정 효과, 심박동수 및 동맥혈 산소포화도 변화의 차이를 비교하여 평가한 후 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 심박동수와 동맥혈 산소포화도는 모든 치료과정에서 안정적이었으며, 약물의 투여방법과 치료과정에서 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다(P>0.05). 2. 수면효과에서는 비강내 분무, 비강내 점적, 근육내 투여의 순서로 효과가 크게 나타났으며(P<0.0001), 러버댐 장착기와 충전기를 제외한 모든 치료과정 에서 비강내 분무가 가장 효과적 이었다. 3. 울음, 움직임, 전반적 행동평가에서 비강내 점적, 비강내 분무, 근육내 투여의 순서로 효과가 크게 나타났으며 (P<0.0001), 치료의 모든 과정에서 비강내 점적이 가장 효과적이었다.

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