Elastomers and Composites
- Volume 34 Issue 4
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- Pages.350-359
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- 1999
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- 2092-9676(pISSN)
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- 2288-7725(eISSN)
Liquefaction Characteristics in Supercritical Decomposition and Extraction of Used Automotive Tire
초임계유체에 의한 폐타이어 분해와 추출에서 오일화의 특성
- Kang, W.S. (Department of Chemical Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
- Kim, J.K. (Department of Chemical Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
- Kim, I.S. (Department of Chemical Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
- Park, P.W. (Department of Chemical Engineering, Pusan National University)
- Published : 1999.10.31
Abstract
Conversion and oil-yield of a used automotive tire sample in supercritical decomposition and extraction for three solvents such as water, 28% ammoina solution and ammonia, were compared. Supercritical extraction with ammonia gave the highest conversion and oil-yield at the same temperature and pressure. In this paper, supercritical ammonia was used as major solvent and tetralin acting as hydrogen-donor, was used as cosolvent. As the amount of tetralin increased, oil-yield was Increased. When a tire sample was extracted by supercritical ammonia, oil-yield was 48.8% at
초임계유체로써 물, 28% 암모니아 수용액, 암모니아에 대한 폐타이어의 전환율과 오일수율을 비교하였다. 같은 온도와 압력에서 초임계암모니아에 의한 전환율이 가장 높았다. 본 논문에서는 전환율이 가장 높은 초임계암모니아를 주용매로 사용하였고 오일수율을 극대화할 수 있는 공용매로서 수소공여체 물질인 테트라린을 사용하였다. 테트라린의 함량이 증가할수록 오일의 수율은 증가하였다. 초임계암모니아 단독으로 폐타이어를 추출했을 때, 오일의 수율은