An Acoustic and Aerodynamic Study of Korean Fricatives and Affricates

한국어 마찰음과 파찰음의 음향학적 및 공기역학적 특성에 관한 연구

  • 표화영 (연세대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실 음성언어의학연구소) ;
  • 이주환 (연세대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실 음성언어의학연구소(영동세브란스 병원)) ;
  • 최성희 (연세대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실 음성언어의학연구소) ;
  • 심현섭 (이화여자대학교 특수교육학과 & 언어병리학 협동과정) ;
  • 최홍식 (연세대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실 음성언어의학연구소)
  • Published : 1999.11.01

Abstract

21 normal Korean native speakers participated as subjects to investigate the acoustic and aerodynamic study of Korean fricatives and affricates and to make good use of the results for the patients with articulation problems. Their productions of [sa], [s'a], [ca], [$c^{h}a$], [c'a], [asa], [as'a], [aca], [$ac^{h}a$], and [ac'a] were analyzed with CSL and AP II instruments. The results are as followings: (1) Fricatives showed higher frequency in minimum and maximum frequency and longer duration than affricates. (2) Fricatives showed higher peak flow rate and longer rise time than affricates. (3) When we compared the different phonemes with each other, their differences were usually statistically significant, but when we compared CV and VCV syllables, they did not show significant difference, even VCV's showed higher and longer values than CV syllables. (4) Normaly, lax fricatives and affricates showed lower frequency and higher peak flow rate, shorter frication duration, and longer rise time.

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