DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Photocyclization of α-(o-Ethylphenyl)acetophenone in Zeolites

  • Published : 1999.05.20

Abstract

The diastereoselectivity in the photocyclization of α-(o-ethylphenyl)acetophenone(1) to 1-methyl-2-phenyl-2-indanol was studied in zeolites X and Y, and compared with that in isotropic solvents. The yields of E-diastereomer at the irradiation of 1 in protic solvents were higher than those in aprotic solvents. The ratios of E-diastereomer to Z-diastereomer in zeolites X and Y were much higher than those in isotropic solvents. The E/Z ratios at the irradiation of 1 in zeolites X were also found to be dependent on the cations present. As the cation size increased from Li+ to Cs+, the ratio decreased. However, any pattern in the E/Z ratios was not found in zeolites Y. The diastereoselectivity observed in the zeolites was interpreted by the conformational restriction imposed by the cavity size. An efficient oxidation of 1 in zeolites RbX and CsX was also observed.

Keywords

References

  1. Photochemistry in Organized and Constrained Media Ramamurthy, V.
  2. Chem. Mater. v.6 Ramamurthy, V.;Eaton, D. F.
  3. Surface Photochemistry Ramamurthy, V.;Anpo, M.(ed.)
  4. Acc. Chem. Res. v.25 Ramamurthy, V.;Eaton, D. F.;Caspar, J. V.
  5. Inclusion Chemistry within Zeolites: Nanoscale Materials by Design Herron, N.;Corbin, D. R.
  6. Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry v.7 Ramamurthy, V.;Garcia-Garibay, M. A.;Bein, T.(ed.)
  7. Crystallography of Supramolecular Compounds Turro, N. J.;Tsoucaris, G.(ed.);Atwood, J. L.(ed.);Lipkowski, J.(ed.)
  8. Zeolite Molecular Sieves Breck, D. W.
  9. J. Org. Chem. v.55 Ramamurthy, V.;Corbin, D. R.;Eaton, D. F.
  10. Tetrahedron Lett. v.33 Ramamurthy, V.;Sanderson, D. R.
  11. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v.114 Ramamurthy, V.;Corbin, D. R.;Johnston, L. J.
  12. Chem. Commun. Sundarababu, G.;Leibovitch, M.;Corbin, D. R.;Scheffer, J. R.;Ramamurthy, V.
  13. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v.118 Leibovitch, M.;Olovsson, G.;Sundarababu, G.;Ramamurthy, V.;Scheffer, J. R.;Trotter, J.
  14. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v.112 Wagner, P. J.;Meador, M. A.;Park, B. S.
  15. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v.113 Wagner, P. J.;Zhou, B.;Hasegawa, T.;Ward, D. L.
  16. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v.118 Wagner, P. J.;Zand, A.;Park, B. S.
  17. J. Org. Chem. v.62 Zand, A.;Park, B. S.;Wagner, P. J.
  18. Tetrahedron Lett. v.32 Wagner, P. J.;Park, B. S.
  19. Molecular Interactions v.3 Reichardt, C.;Ratajczak, H.(ed.);Orville-Thomas, W. J.(ed.)
  20. J. Incl. Phenom. Mol. Recognit. Chem. v.21 Ramamurthy, V.;Turro, N. J.
  21. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v.101 Wagner, P. J.;Chiu, C. J.
  22. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v.107 Wagner, P. J.;Meador, M. A.;Girl, B. P.;Scaiano, J. C.
  23. Acc. Chem. Res. v.22 Wagner, P. J.
  24. Org. Photochem. v.11 Wagner, P. J.;Park, B. S.
  25. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v.93 Wagner, P. J.;Zepp, R. G.
  26. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v.94 Wagner, P. J.;Kelso, P. A.;Kemppainen, A. E.;McGrath, J. M.;Schott, H. N.;Zepp, R. G.
  27. CRC Handbook of Organic Photochemistry and Photobiology Weiss, R. G.;Horspool, W. M.(ed.);Song, P.-S.(ed.)
  28. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v.94 Lewis, F. D.;Hilliard, T. A.
  29. Photochem. Photobiol. v.56 Ramamurthy, V.;Sanderson, D. R.;Eaton, D. F.
  30. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v.118 Pitchumani, K.;Warrier, M.;Ramamurthy, V.
  31. Tetrahedron Lett. v.37 Pitchumani, K.;Warrier, M.;Cui, C.;Weiss, R. G.;Ramamurthy, V.
  32. J. Org. Chem. v.37 Wiberg, K. B.;Aniline, O.;Gatzke, A.
  33. Comprehensive Organic T ransformations Larock, R. C.
  34. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v.118 Li, X.;Ramamurthy, V.
  35. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v.118 Sun, H.;Blatter, F.;Frei, H.
  36. Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry v.7 De Vos, D. E.;Buskens, P. L.;Vanoppen, D. L.;Knops-Gerrits, P.-P.;Jacobs, P. A.;Bein, T.(ed.)
  37. Tetrahedron Lett. v.38 Joy, A.;Robbins, R. J.;Pitchumani, K.;Ramamurthy, V.
  38. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v.113 Wagner, P. J.;Meador, M. A.;Zhou, B.;Park, B. S.
  39. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. v.20 Noh, T.;Kwon, H.;Choi, K.;Choi, K.
  40. J. Org. Chem. v.56 Ramamurthy, V.;Corbin, D. R.;Turro, N. J.;Zhang, Z.;Garcia-Garibay, M. A.
  41. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v.118 Anderson, M. A.;Grissom, C. B.
  42. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. v.2 Tung, C.-H.;Ying, Y.-M.