Web Orientation in a Golden Orb-web Spider Nephila clavata (Araneae: Tetragnathidae)

  • Park, Tae-Soon (Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jeon, Joong-Hwan (Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lim, Hang-Kyo (Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Im (Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Choe, Jae-Chun (Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University)
  • 발행 : 1999.06.01

초록

Nephila clavata, a golden orb-web spider, was studied at two different field sites with respect to web size, height, and orientation. A majority of spiders at Site 1 (a band of shrub bush) built their webs parallel or nearly parallel to the edge of the bush. Similarly, at Site 2 (near a pond), most webs were aligned with the shoreline of the pond. Among the possible determining factors for the observed patterns of web orientation, wind and light did not appear important. Instead, the movement direction of insect prey appeared largely responsible. Disproportionately more webs faced outside the bush and toward the pond than inside the bush and away from the pond at Site 1 and 2, respectively. Such trend was more apparent for larger spiders with larger webs.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ecology v.62 Web orientation in the spider Micrathena gracilis (Walckenaer) (Araneae: Araneidae) Biere JM;Uetz GW
  2. J Arachnol v.20 Web orientation, thermoregulation, and prey capture efficiency in a tropical forest spider Bishop L;Connolly SR
  3. J Arachnol v.15 Web orientation in the spider Mangora gibberosa Kentz (Araneae, Araneidae) Caine LA;Hieber CS
  4. Biol J Linn Soc v.30 The ecological and evolutionary interdependence between web architecture and web silk spun by orb weaving spiders Craig CL
  5. Symp Zool Soc Lond v.42 Behavioral thermoregulation during numbers and kinds of prey caught in artificial spider webs, with consideration of how orb webs trap prey Carrel JE
  6. Bull Br Arachnol Soc v.5 Factors affecting numbers and kinds of prey caught in artificial spider webs, with consideration of how orb webs trap prey Chacon P;Eberhard WG
  7. J Exp Biol v.65 The physical properties of spiders silk and their role in the design of orb-webs Debby M
  8. Oecologia v.6 The ecology of the web of Uloborus diversus (Araneae: Uloboridae) Eberhard WG
  9. Spiders, Webs, Behavior, and Evolution Effects of orb-web geometry on prey interception and retention Eberhard WG;Shear WA(ed.)
  10. Bull Br Arachnol Soc v.8 Effects of orb web orientation and spider size on prey retention Eberhard WG
  11. Annu Rev Ecol Syst v.21 Function and phylogeny of spider webs Eberhard WG
  12. Biology of Spieders(2nd Ed.) Foelix R
  13. Z Tierpsychol v.65 Orb-web orientation and modification by the spiders Araneus diadematus and Araneus gemmoldes (araneae: Araneidae) in response to wind and light Hieber CS
  14. J Arachnol v.23 Direct evidence for trade-offs between foraging and growth in a juvenile spider Higgins LE
  15. Anim Behav v.44 A trap-building predator exhibits different tactics for different aspects of foraging behaviour Higgins LE;Buskirk RE
  16. Funct Ecol v.10 A mathematical simulation of thermoregulatory behaviour in an orb-weaving spider Higgins LE;Ezcurra E
  17. Am Midl Nat v.125 Web orientation by Nephila clavipes in southeastern Texas Higgins LE;McGuinness K
  18. Am Nidl Nat v.88 Thermal responses of the orb-weaving spider, Nephila clavipes (Araneae: Argiopidae) Krakauer T
  19. Am Zool v.9 Elementary physics and spider webs Langer R
  20. Spiders, Webs, Behavior, and Evolution Web building and prey capture in the Uloboridae Lubin YD;Shear WA(ed.)
  21. Res Popul Ecol v.28 Growth, egg production, and population density of the spider, Nephila clavata in relation to food conditions in the field Miyashita T
  22. Res Popul Ecol v.34 Food limitation of population density in the orb-web spider Nephila clavata Miyashita T
  23. Appl Entomol Zool v.29 What determines the local distributions of the two orb-web spider species? Inferences from the field experiment Miyashita T
  24. J Zool Lond v.242 Factors affecting the difference in foraging success in three co-existing Cyclosa spiders Miyashita T
  25. Am Midl Nat v.98 The life cycle, habitat and variation in selected web parameters in the spider Nephila clavipes Kocj (Araneidae) Moore CW
  26. Funct Ecol v.8 Increased stickiness of prey capture threads accompanying web reduction in the spider family Uloboridae Opell BD
  27. Illustration Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea. Vol 21. Araneae Paik KY
  28. Biol Sci v.24 Thoughts on the ecological significance of spiders Riechert SE
  29. Oikos v.27 Web-site selection in the desert spider Agelenopsis aperta Riechert SE
  30. Ecology v.56 Thermal balance and prey availability: basis for a model relating web-site characteristics to spider reproductive success Riechert SE;Tracy CR
  31. Am Midl Nat v.92 Adaptive complexity: the thermoregulatory postures of the golden web spider, Nephila clavipes, at low latitudes Robinson MH;Robinson B
  32. Zool J Linn Soc v.64 Thermoregulation in orb-web spiders: new descriptions of thermoregulatory postures and experiments on the effects of posture and coloration Robinson MH;Robinson B
  33. Oecologia v.52 Building a better insect trap: an experimental investigation of prey capture in a variety of spider webs Rypstra AL
  34. J Arachnol v.13 Aggregations of Nephila clavipes (L) (Araneae, Araneidae) in relation of prey availability Rypstra AL
  35. Spiders, Webs, Behavior, and Evolution Shear WA
  36. Anim Behav v.48 The orb-web: an energetic and behavioral estimator of a spider's dynamic foraging and reproductive strategies Sherman PM
  37. Trends Ecol Evol v.7 Foraging strategies of spiders Uetz GW
  38. Bull Br Arachnol Soc v.4 Web placement, web structure, and prey capture in orb-weaving spiders Uetz GW;Johnson AD;Schemske DW
  39. Sci Am v.266 Spider web and silks Vollrath F
  40. Am Midl Nat v.96 Spider size, microhabitat selection, and use of food Waldorf ES
  41. Spiders in Ecological Webs Wise DH