터널과지하공간 (Tunnel and Underground Space)

  • 제9권2호
  • /
  • Pages.158-167
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  • 1999
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  • 1225-1275(pISSN)
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  • 2287-1748(eISSN)
한국암반공학회 (Korean Society for Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering)
권호 표지

서울 무악재 절취사면에서의 암판정 연구

Classification of Rock Mass on Cutting Slopes in Muakjae, Seoul

  • 발행 : 1999.06.01
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⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

주관적이고 정성적인 암판정 방법들 때문에 굴착될 토충과암석의 물량과 이에 따른 굴착비용 산정시에 일반적으로 어려움이 많다. 그러므로 본 논문은 굴착 목적에서 서울 화강암에 대하여 객관적이고 정량적이고 쉽게 적용될 수 있는 암반판정 방법들을 제시한다. 슈미트해머와 점하중강도 시험들은 서울 화강암의 암석에 대한 일축압축강도를 정량적으로 추정하기 위한 신뢰도가 높고 손쉽게 수행할 수 있는 방법들로서 입중되었다. 또한 지표면에서 약 12m 깊이인 천부지역의 화강암 암반상태를 확인하기 위하여, 지반조건을 직접 관찰할 수 있는 수직 절취사면의 최상부에서 현장 탄성파탐사 방법이 사용되었다. 이로서 현장 탄성파탐사로서 암반 상태 및 깊이를 판단하는 신뢰성을 확인할 수 있었는데 매우 정확한 1 m의 오차만 있었다. 그러므로 비교적 천부인 서을 화강암 암반의 굴착난이도 상태를 판단하기 위하여 현장에서 절취사면에 대한 정밀 지반조사방법은 매우 유용하고 경제적인 방법으로서 고려될 수 있다.

There are substantial difficulties in assessing the volume of soill/rock to be excavated and the cost thereof, which is attributable to the subjective and qualitative methods of rock mass classification prevailing at the moment. This paper intends to introduce more objective and quantitative rock mass classification method easily applicable to the excavation of granites in Muakjae, Seoul. As a result of such study it is proven that Schmidt hammer and point load strength tests are fairly reliable and easily applicable to estimate and quantify uniaxial compressive strength of granitic material in Seoul. In an efforts to confirm the granitic rock mass conditions in 12 meters underground, seismic refraction surveys were made on the top of vertical exposures from where underlying rock mass conditions could be directly inspected. Rock mass boundaries determined by seismic refraction methods were found to agree within a 1m variance with visible differences in rock mass conditions in the vertical exposure beneath the test site. Thus it can be concluded that detailed geotechnical mapping on cutting slopes is a most efficient, dependable and cost-effective technique in assessing likely excavation conditions of shallow granitic mass in Seoul.

키워드

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